CRC/C/15/Add.216
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(c)
Increasing the financial resources allocated to alternative care, while
ensuring that institutional care is used only as a last resort;
(d)
Strengthening efforts to guarantee that all children placed in care have a
periodic review of their treatment and all circumstances relative to their placement, in
accordance with article 25 of the Convention.
Adoption
33.
The Committee welcomes the State party’s intention to reform its legislation on adoption,
although it is concerned that planned amendments do not fully conform to the principles and
provisions of the Convention and the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and
Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption of 1993.
34.
In considering the reform of its legislation on adoption, the Committee recommends
that the State party pay particular attention to article 12 and the right of children to
express their views and have those views be given due weight in accordance with the age
and maturity of the child. In particular, the Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Require that children of a certain age consent to their adoption;
(b)
Ensure the right of adopted children to access, as far as possible, information
about their biological parents; and
(c)
Ensure the right of children, as far as possible, to maintain one of their
original first names.
6. Basic health and welfare
35.
The Committee welcomes the adoption of the Child Health Strategy in 1998. However,
the Committee is concerned that immunization coverage is not universal and at the relatively
high rates of infant mortality and injuries among children. The Committee also notes with
concern that child health indicators are generally lower among the Maori population.
36.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Allocate sufficient human and financial resources to implement the Child
Health Strategy;
(b)
Take all necessary measures to ensure universal immunization coverage and
develop preventive health care and guidance for parents and families that effectively
address the relatively high rates of infant mortality and injuries;
(c)
Take all necessary measures to address disparities in health indicators
between ethnic communities, in particular the Maori population.