CRC/C/15/Add.216
page 10
Juvenile justice
49.
While noting the Youth Offending Strategy and the Task Force on Youth Offenders and
the use of family group conferencing, the Committee reiterates its concern (see para. 20 above)
about the low age of criminal responsibility and that special protection is not accorded to all
persons under 18 in conflict with the law. The Committee is further concerned that juvenile
offenders, both female and male, are not separated from adult offenders, and in some cases they
may even be detained in police cells for several months.
50.
The Committee reiterates its recommendation contained in paragraph 21, and
further recommends that the State party:
(a)
Ensure the full implementation of juvenile justice standards, in particular
articles 37, 39 and 40 of the Convention as well the United Nations Standard Minimum
Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (the Beijing Rules) and the United Nations
Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (the Riyadh Guidelines), and in the
light of the Committee’s discussion day on the administration of juvenile justice in 1995
(CRC/C/69);
(b)
Ensure the availability of sufficient youth facilities so that all juveniles in
conflict with the law are held separately from adults in pre- and post-trial detention; and
(c)
Undertake a systematic evaluation of the use of family group conferencing in
juvenile justice.
9. Optional Protocols
51.
The Committee notes that the State party has signed but not ratified the Optional Protocol
to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child
pornography.
52.
The Committee recommends that the State party ratify the Optional Protocol to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child
pornography.
10. Dissemination of documents
53.
Finally, in light of article 44, paragraph 6, of the Convention, the Committee
recommends that the second periodic report and written replies submitted by the State party be
made widely available to the public at large and that the publication of the report be considered,
along with the relevant summary records and concluding observations adopted by the
Committee. Such a document should be widely distributed in order to generate debate and
awareness of the Convention and its implementation and monitoring within the Government, the
Parliament and the general public, including concerned non-governmental organizations.