The PASDEP and SDPRP have been responsive to the pastoral policy inputs. Specifically,
the PASDEP stipulates that pastoralists are characterized by unpredictable and unstable
climatic conditions; inadequate social, economic and institutional developments as well as
ecologically fragile environment resulting in frequent calamities (conflict and drought),
and food insecurity. Cognizant of these circumstances and considering the uniqueness of
the pastoral lifestyle and varied needs, pastoralism was treated in both PRSPs and a range
of tailor‐made pastoral oriented programs are developed and being implemented. The
major program areas include: improving��Pastoral Livelihoods and Asset Bases, Basic Social
Services, and Institutional Issues. Furthermore, the donor and NGO communities have
invested millions of dollars for the pastoral development.
Pastoral concerned institutions formation has been given attention, which include
establishment of the Pastoral Affairs Standing Committee (PASC) in FDRE House of
Peoples’ Representatives, the highest organ over sighting pastoral development in the
country, and Inter‐Ministerial Board, composed Federal level ministries, has been
technically advising and supporting pastoral development. In addition, establishments
and/or formulation of pastoral institutions like Oromia Pastoral Area Development
Commission (OPADC), Bureau of Pastoral Development in SNNP and Gambella, and
Pastoral oriented bureaus in the Somali and Afar regional governments can be cited. The
NGOs/CSOs and donors are increasing in number, in geographical coverage, and resource
mobilization to alleviate poverty in pastoral areas.
Recommendations to the international communities
1. Focusing more on pastoral potentials over limitations: referring to various capitals of pastoral
societies and taking into account the pastoral way of life, it is imperative to reorient the
development approach to focus more on pastoral potentials (livestock resources, custodians of
genetic resources, land, water, energy, etc) than their limitations (conflict, drought, food insecurity,
land degradation, flood etc).
2. Taking pastoral development program as integral part of all development initiatives: all
levels development plans should integrate pastoral development to ensure sustainable pastoral
development.
3. Facilitating and supporting regional integrative pastoral development programs (eg. the
Horn/the Eastern /western African Level): pastoralists dwell in more than one country in the
eastern as well as the western Africa regardless of political boundaries. The social, cultural, political
and economic ties among the pastoralists have existed for centuries in the area. The development
policy should consider the regional context as the pastoralists have many common features. Thus,
the international communities have to play a significant role in supporting and initiating regional
integrative pastoral programs. Such initiatives will have key contribution to reduce cross‐border
conflicts, harmonize trading, and create good opportunity for common arching goal‐sustainable
development for the different pastoral groups in Africa.
4. More attention to Climate change: the pastoralists are the most affected social groups by impact
of climate change in Africa so that sound and localized adaptation and mitigation strategies should
be in place. In addition, the pastoralist should get enough information and representation in
climate change debates at all levels.
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