CRC/C/MMR/CO/3-4
Respect for the views of the child
39.
The Committee reiterates its concern (CRC/C/15/Add.237, para. 32) that traditional
attitudes towards children in society continue to limit respect for their views and that the
State party has not taken sufficient measures to ensure that the views of the child are given
due consideration, especially in courts, schools, relevant administrative and other processes
and within the family, other institutions and society at large.
40.
In the light of article 12 of the Convention and the Committee’s general
comment No. 12 (2009) on the right of the child to be heard and of its previous
recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.237, para. 33), the Committee encourages the State
party to ensure that children’s views are given due consideration in courts, schools,
relevant administrative and other processes and in the home, other institutions and
society at large in all matters concerning them. This may be achieved through, inter
alia, the adoption of appropriate legislation, the training of professionals working with
and for children and educational information and communication strategies intended
to, inter alia, parents, educators, Government administrative officials, the judiciary
and society at large on children’s right to have their views taken into account and to
be heard in all matters affecting them.
D.
Civil rights and freedoms (arts. 7, 8, 13-17, 19 and 37 (a) of the
Convention)
Nationality
41.
The Committee is concerned about:
(a)
The large number of people without citizenship and the lack of legislation
granting nationality to children born in the territory of the State party or to nationals of the
State party living abroad, who would otherwise be stateless;
(b)
The very restricted requirement of having both parents as nationals of the
country for citizenship, which will render some people stateless;
(c)
The three different categories of citizenship established by the Citizenship
Law of 1982, possibly resulting in some categories of children and their parents being
discriminated against, stigmatized and/or denied certain rights; and
(d)
42.
The mention of religion and ethnic origin on the identity card.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Address gaps in the current citizenship legislation, which lead to
statelessness;
(b)
Accede to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness;
(c)
Abrogate the legal provisions providing for different categories of
citizenship; and
(d)
Remove any indication of ethnic origin on identity cards.
Birth registration
43.
The Committee notes the establishment of a birth registration system called
Modified Vital Registration System; the engagement of the State party to carry out
advocacy and awareness for birth registration; the review of the status of a large number of
children born of parents who were unable to obtain marriage authorization in the northern
8