E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 57
burning and desecrating the Koran. Although the book which was the
object of the complaint was never found, the following week Bhatti Sarvar
was finally handed over to the police by his family because they feared
that his detractors would end up killing him.
On the day when he appeared before the chairman of the municipal
committee, 11 representatives of the local Christian community and
some 100 Muslim leaders, together with a vociferous crowd of about
2,000 Muslims congregated in the hall, demanding that Bhatti Sarvar
should be hanged. Since his arrest, he has reportedly been due to appear
at 11 hearings without a defence lawyer because the attempts made by his
family to secure the services of four lawyers in Sarghar have been
unsuccessful. Bhatti Sarvar was apparently preparing to plead guilty,
despite the fact that the charges against him were false, in order to
spare his family any unduly unpleasant consequences. Christians from the
province of Sind were preparing to collect money to pay a lawyer from
outside of Sarghar who would agree to defend the victim.
It is also reported that three young Christians, Rehmat Masih,
Manzoor Masih and Salamat Masih (the latter only 11 years of age) were
arrested for having scrawled defamatory inscriptions on the walls of the
Ratta Dhotran village mosque on 9 May 1993 - this despite the fact that
two of them are illiterate - and that since then they are thought to have
been held at the Gujranmala central prison, in the province of Punjab.
These three young people, who were charged under section 295 C of the
Penal Code, cannot be released on bail and risk capital punishment. It
is also stated that these arrests occurred at a time when there were
feelings of hostility and friction between Muslims and members of the
Christian minority; the families of the victims were harassed, and a
Christian church was attacked. To date, local lawyers have been
reluctant to defend the accused.
Lastly, it is alleged that the Hindus, another religious minority
in Pakistan, have suffered serious violations of their right to freedom
of religion, following the desecration and destruction of the Babri
Mosque in India in December 1992. Over 120 Hindu temples and 2 Sikh
gurdawaras (places of worship), as well as the same number of homes and
shops, were sacked by the crowd. Some 600 families have been the victims
of these attacks and scores of deaths have occurred. Furthermore, there
has been a resurgence of hostility against the Hindus in Pakistan, who
complain of various forms of discrimination, harassment and forced
conversions to the Islamic faith."
20.
On 8 February 1994 the Government of Pakistan addressed the following
information to the Special Rapporteur:
"Report on the state of the case concerning Mr. Gul Masih
1.
Gul Masih, a resident of Chak No. 46/NB, Sargodha district,
was accused of having made remarks defiling the sacred name of the
Holy Prophet. Sajjad Hussain, the son of Rakim Bakhsh (the complainant),
resident of the same village, reported the matter to the Police Station,
Satellite Town, Sargodha, and criminal proceedings were therefore brought