E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 54
Other cases reported to the Special Rapporteur in which persons
belonging to the Ahmadi minority are alleged to have been persecuted
are described below:
On 20 July 1992, after the death and burial of a prominent
Ahmadi esteemed by all the members of his village, a mullah
allegedly came five days later and demanded that the dead man be
exhumed. The villagers protested and won their case, after the
district judge discovered that the five signatures collected by
the mullah for carrying out his design had been obtained by
threats.
On 29 July 1992, a lawyer, Ateeq Ahmad Bajwa, amir of his district
in Vihari, allegedly used Islamic expressions referring to the
Prophet Muhammad in statements made during a press conference and
again before the Bar Association. He was denounced to the police
by a neighbour and, after obtaining bail, he was thrown into prison
in Multan.
In the village of Nasirabad, in the district of Muzaffargarh,
the members of the Ahmadi minority were allegedly attacked by
opponents. After being berated by the police who came to the
rescue, the opponents resumed their attacks against the Ahmadis
with even greater force, beating and robbing some of them.
Others left the scene and took refuge in neighbouring villages,
fearing denunciation by their neighbours or arrest on false
grounds.
For the ninth consecutive year, the celebration of the ’Jalsa
Salana’, which is the assembly established more than 100 years ago
by the founder of the Ahmadi movement, was allegedly forbidden by
the Pakistan authorities.
Starting from January 1993, 104 members of the Ahmadi minority,
most sentenced to life imprisonment under section 298 C of the Pakistan
Penal Code for having used certain traditional Islamic inscriptions
on the walls of their houses or in their announcements of marriage,
allegedly had their sentences reviewed under section 295 C and commuted
to capital punishment.
Like the Ahmadis, the Zikris are reportedly still being harassed
with a view to declaring them non-Muslims. It is alleged that many
Zikris whose faith dates back to the sixteenth century and advocates
abstinence, seclusion, contentment and invocation of the holy names of
Allah, have been prevented by the authorities from organizing their
annual processions and rites at the end of Ramadan, in Turbat, in the
coastal area of Baluchistan. The present campaign against this minority
is reportedly also racially based and reveals fundamentalist
intransigence at work in Pakistan society.