E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 42
religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in
community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion
or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching’. Paragraph 2 of
the same article further states that ’no one shall be subject to coercion
which would impair his freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief
of his choice’.
I also draw your attention to the similar provisions of article 1
of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of
Discrimination based on Religion or Belief.
In the light of the aforementioned provisions, I wish to express my
deep concern regarding the sentence passed on Mr. Mehdi Dibaj, and I
should be grateful if your Government would keep me informed of the
measures to be taken to give effect to the aforementioned provisions."
17.
On 5 February 1994, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
addressed the following information to the Special Rapporteur in response to
the above-mentioned urgent appeal:
"In reference to your telex message concerning the case of
Mr. Mehdi Dibaj and the allegations raised in the context of his death
penalty, I have the honour to inform you of the following:
According to the judicial authorities in my country,
Mr. Mehdi Dibaj has not been sentenced to death for his conversion to
Christianity and his offence has not come to the level of death penalty
according to the Penal Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mr. Dibaj is currently released from custody and awaiting trial."
MYANMAR
18.
On 26 January 1994, the Government of Myanmar transmitted the following
information to the Special Rapporteur concerning the communication
of 28 February 1994 (E/CN.4/1994/79, para. 64).
"I am pleased to send you herewith (as per annex) the full
information received from the competent authorities of Myanmar on the
measures it had taken in order to ensure that the various religious
communities in Myanmar enjoy the free exercise of their faiths, in
accordance with universally recognized standards of religious freedoms.
May I also add that in Myanmar, the major religions - Buddhism,
Islam, Christianity and Hinduism - live side by side, flourishing and
living in complete harmony. Foreign visitors to Myanmar can attest to
the fact that there is complete freedom for the people in practising
their religious faiths.
It is also my sincere hope that the information provided in the
annex would serve to prove that religious freedom does exist in Myanmar.
Action taken by the authorities against certain individuals in connection
with certain religious matters was taken in accordance with the
prevailing laws in Myanmar."