E/CN.4/1995/91/Add.1
page 103
We interpret religious tolerance as meaning ’The attitude by which
everyone is left free to practise the religion he professes’.
In this context, religious tolerance should not be interpreted as
being a discretionary act and an act of free will. In the legal sphere,
according to constitutional and legal provisions, religious tolerance
represents a duty (we are speaking of the respect and consideration that
other religions are due).
As regards the
that: ’Everyone has
personality, with no
rights of others and
legal order, article 43 of the Constitution provides
the right to the free development of his
other limitations than those deriving from the
from the public and social order’.
Together with article 65 mentioned above, article 79 of the
Constitution follows this line of ideas; its text stipulates the right to
devote oneself to science.
Venezuelan society displays an ongoing and deep respect for
personal convictions and the dissemination of ideas. There is a climate
of harmonious coexistence as regards religious freedom and the various
religions make every effort to occupy their own area of society while
agreeing that others have the right to spread a different message.
Because of this, the community activities conducted by these
organizations are often done on a joint basis, and this makes them more
effective in achieving common goals.
This cultural basis, to which we have referred, is the most solid
foundation for one of the pillars of the democratic system in force. For
this reason, the State acts within the framework of the limits provided
by the Constitution and refrains from intervening in the observance of
the country’s various religions or encouraging people to join any
religion in particular.
Without any doubt, the Catholic religion is in first place from the
numerical point of view, a situation that justifies its broader network
of relations with the State, which are, however, kept to a bare minimum
and do not represent special protection or preference that would
introduce inequalities into the requirements for respecting and
practising a religion. For that reason, the existence of an agreement
between the Republic of Venezuela and the Holy See (Modus Vivendi)
should not be interpreted as an act of discrimination, nor should the
fact that the law relating to missions refers only to Catholic missions.
These facts are simply the result of a preponderance that the State would
not hesitate to recognize other religions as having if the current
situation were to change. Furthermore, this preponderance does not
lead to the State granting benefits or prerogatives to any religious
organization.
An illustration of the Venezuelan State’s neutral position towards
religious beliefs is that of the educational establishments supported by
the State. These establishments have no paid staff who are obliged to
dispense religious education and, in establishments where the Church can