E/CN.4/2002/97
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discrimination and marginalization, particularly involving women and children, is a persistent
problem. Indigenous peoples are especially vulnerable in situations of civil conflict and
violence. Some cases are referred to in this report, others are further documented in the
addendum.
While debates continue over questions of a definition of indigenous people, the Special
Rapporteur notes that the right of indigenous persons and peoples to self-definition is the most
accepted form of identification consistent with a human rights approach.
During the first few months of his mandate the Special Rapporteur has begun to receive
information from various sources regarding the alleged violation of human rights of indigenous
communities and peoples. While numerous allegations involve the rights of indigenous
individuals, the general pattern refers to indigenous collectivities, whether local communities,
tribes, or specific peoples. The rights invoked in these complaints and communications relate to
the issues mentioned in the preceding paragraphs. The report provides a synthetic survey of a
sample of cases, which are documented in more detail in the addendum. The Special Rapporteur
is still not clear as to the most efficient way of processing such communications, the number of
which is expected to increase, and he would appreciate guidance from the Commission on this
issue.
The last section of the report sets out a provisional programme of the Special
Rapporteur’s future activities. It includes a list of seven major topics that, in his judgement,
deserve special scrutiny and analysis, and suggests some methods for obtaining and handling
information, including the use of questionnaires and schedules, and in situ visits.
In his oral presentation of the report to the Commission, the Special Rapporteur expects
to expand on some of the topics, which, due to limitations of space, are not adequately covered
in this document.