A/52/498
English
Page 6
linguistic and religious minorities in Belarus. The Committee expressed
concern, however, at the lack of concrete information concerning the
implementation of the Act on National Minorities, as well as the lack of
information on the participation in public life of ethnic minorities.
23. In its concluding observations on the report of Pakistan (CERD/C/304/Add.25),
the Committee welcomed the institutions and measures that had been established
to promote and protect minority rights, such as the Minorities Affairs Division,
the National Commission for Minorities, the Federal Advisory Council for
Minority Affairs, the Districts Minority Committees, the National Committee on
the Kalash People, and the monthly holding of meetings with minority members of
the National Assembly (para. 6). The Committee welcomed the repeal of the
separate electoral system, which allowed members of minorities to vote only for
certain reserved seats in elections, as well as the fact that members of
minorities were currently entitled to participate directly in the general
election process, in addition to electing their own representatives. The
Committee expressed concern, however, that the policy of Pakistan to recognize
only religious minorities excluded ethnic, linguistic or racial groups living in
the country from any specific protection under the Convention that would derive
from their official recognition as minorities (para. 12). The Committee also
noted that it was unclear whether the various languages spoken in the country
could be used in the courts. The Committee recommended that the State party
explore the possibility of granting the same status as that of the religious
minorities to other ethnic and linguistic groups in order to ensure their full
protection under the national laws and institutions relating to minorities as
well as relevant international human rights instruments.
24. In its concluding observations on the report of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland (CERD/C/304/Add.20), the Committee welcomed the
measures taken to increase the participation of members of ethnic minorities in
public and government office and in the police, as well as the adoption of a
10-point action plan to raise the achievement of ethnic minority pupils. The
Committee recommended that the United Kingdom continue to strengthen its efforts
towards the full enjoyment by all ethnic groups of all the rights provided for
in article 5 of the Convention.
25. In its concluding observations on the report of Germany (CERD/C/304/Add.24),
the Committee commended the German authorities for the improved curricula at
various levels of schooling starting from an early age, encompassing instruction
about other cultures and religions, which aimed to instil in the young a feeling
of respect for all human beings regardless of ethnic origin or religious
affiliation. The Committee expressed its concern that although Germany had
accorded the status of ethnic minority and provided special protection to four
small ethnic groups traditionally resident in Germany, it had left numerically
much larger ethnic groups without any specific protection, in particular members
of those ethnic groups who had long-term residence status or who had become
German citizens. In its suggestions and recommendations, the Committee
encouraged Germany to continue exploring ways of providing specific protection
to all ethnic groups living within its territory.
26. In its concluding observations on the report of Bulgaria (CERD/C/304/Add.29),
the Committee welcomed the positive measures that Bulgaria had adopted to combat
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