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25.
Among these 69 communications, 4 were urgent appeals and 65 were letters of
allegations. Three urgent appeals and two letters of allegations have been sent jointly with other
special procedures, such as the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of
opinion and expression, the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, the Special Rapporteur on violence
against women, its causes and consequences, the Special Rapporteur on the independence of
judges and lawyers and the Special Rapporteur on the question of torture. The Special
Rapporteur emphasizes the importance of issuing joint communications with other mandates
given the fact that, as underlined below under section III, violations of freedom of religion or
belief are in most cases coupled with violations of other human rights.
26.
The following Governments have sent a reply pursuant to the above communications:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,
Egypt, Eritrea, France, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic
Republic, Mexico, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, The former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and Viet Nam. The Special Rapporteur
expresses her appreciation to those Governments that have provided comprehensive replies to
her communications. On the other hand, besides incomplete replies, the Special Rapporteur is
concerned about those Governments that have seemingly adopted the usual approach of simply
rejecting the allegation, an approach that does not allow a correct assessment of the facts.
27.
The Special Rapporteur is also concerned that the Governments of China, Indonesia, Iraq,
Israel, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nigeria, the Republic of Moldova, Serbia and
Montenegro, the Sudan, and the United Republic of Tanzania did not reply to any of her
communications sent during the period under review.
28.
Finally, the Special Rapporteur thanks the Governments of Turkey, Serbia and
Montenegro, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Greece, Fiji, China, Pakistan, the United States of America,
Eritrea, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Bangladesh
for their replies to communications mentioned in previous reports to the Commission as well as
the Governments of Egypt, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Turkey and Uzbekistan for the general
information they have transmitted with regard to freedom of religion.
B. In situ visits
29.
In situ visits are an essential part of the Special Rapporteur’s activities. The purpose of
these visits is to enable her (a) to consider, on the spot, incidents and government measures that
are incompatible with freedom of religion or belief, as well as positive experiences and
initiatives in this area; and (b) to formulate recommendations.
30.
The decision to seek an invitation to visit a particular country is based on a variety of
considerations, inter alia, a thorough analysis of the human rights situation in the country
concerned, the likely or expected impact of a visit, and practical factors determining the
feasibility of a field mission. Like her predecessor, the Special Rapporteur also wishes to keep a