E/CN.4/1991/56
page 93
(art. 8 of the Constitution) and the principle of the functional and personal
independence of the judge - principles respected by most modern and orderly
states.
C.
In Thrace today, there is a total of 436 sites of Muslim worship.
In the prefecture of Xanthi the Greek State has contributed to the expansion
of 23 mosques during the last 30 years. In the prefecture of Rodopi
23 mosques were repaired or constructed at the expense of the Greek State. In
the prefecture of Evros, three mosques were repaired at state expense.
Finally, the authorization by the competent town building authorities is
necessary, its aim being to ensure the stability and safety of each building.
D.
Regarding the three Jehovah's Witnesses imprisoned for refusing
conscription, we wish to inform as follows:
Jehovah's Witnesses in Greece are free to exercise their belief. As a
matter of fact, the Greek Constitution provides for freedom of religious
conscience and worship (art. 13).
The stipulations of Law No. 1763/1988 are clear - as exactly mentioned in
the Annex, namely that are exempted from the obligation to perform military
service "religious ministers of a known religion".
The Jehovah's Witness faith is not recognized in Greece as a religion and
therefore its self-proclaimed "priests" are not exempted from military
service. Consequently, Daniel KOKKALIS, Dimitrios TSIRLIS and
Timothy KOULOUBAS were treated as regular conscientious objectors.
The above three were thus offered the alternative of weaponless military
service. Having refused, they were sentenced according to the relevant
provisions of the Greek Military Penal Code (art. 70)".
India
64. In a communication of 15 June 1990 addressed to the Government of India,
the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been reported that since November 1989 members of the Ananda
Marga community and their sympathizers in Purulia District, West Bengal, have
constantly been harassed or intimidated. The reports refer in particular to
incidents of violence which occurred between 22 December 1989 and
4 January 1990 and were directed against members of the Ananda Marga community
and their sympathizers. During these incidents extensive damage was allegedly
done to Ananda Marga property, including 20 primary schools, hostels, ashrams
and farm buildings; there was destruction of plants and trees and acts of
looting of construction materials and agricultural equipment.
It has also been reported that during the night of 22 December 1989,
sympathizers of Ananda Marga, including women, were beaten and their
properties were looted and destroyed. During the attack, five Ananda Marga
sadhus were injured by homemade bombs. In addition, a number of followers of
Ananda Marga were reportedly driven out of their villages with their families
and threatened with death in case they returned. Allegedly, the local police
officers did not take action to prevent mobs from carrying out such attacks.