E/CN.4/1991/56
page 91
62. In a communication of 20 September 1990 addressed to the Government of
Greece, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"It has been reported that members of the Greek Muslim minority of
Turkish ethnic origin in Western Thrace were prevented from entering the main
mosque in Komotini for prayer service on 29 January 1990. It has also been
reported that the same community is being denied the right to elect freely its
religious leaders and to repair any religious site without the authorization
of the Greek authorities.
With regard to the members of the Jehovah's Witness faith, cases of
imprisonment for refusing conscription were reported as follows:
1.
Daniel Kokkalis, aged 30, was sentenced to four years of
imprisonment in July 1989 and his appeal was rejected on
31 October 1989. He is detained at Kassandra Agricultural Prison. He
has lodged an appeal with the Council of State which reportedly will be
examined on 25 September 1990.
2.
Dimitrios Tsirlis, aged 26, was sentenced to four years of
imprisonment on 30 April 1990 and has filed an appeal. He is detained in
Avlona Prison.
3.
Timothy Kouloubas, aged 26, was sentenced to four years of
imprisonment on 30 May 1990 and has filed an appeal. He is detained in
Avlona Prison.
According to the information received, Greek Law No. 1763/1988 stipulates
in Article 6 that "recruits who are religious ministers of a known religion
are exempted from the obligation to perform military service, if they so
desire." It was reported that Mr. Kokkalis, Mr. Tsirlis and Mr. Kouloubas are
religious ministers."
63. On 26 November 1990, the Government of Greece sent its comments to the
Special Rapporteur regarding the above-mentioned information:
"A. With regard to allegations that persons belonging to the Muslim
minority of Western Thrace were prevented from entering the central Mosque in
Komotini for prayer service on 29 January 1990, we would like to inform as
follows:
A demonstration of extremist elements of the aforesaid minority, in
progress at the premises of the "Muslim Youth of Komotini" situated very close
to the Central Mosque of the town, became increasingly vociferous.
Christian elements gathered in the area and the adjacent streets; and the
danger for clashes started running high. The police intervened and put up a
"buffer zone" between the groups. No doubt that as a result there was
obstruction to the free movement of all persons in the area, consequently
hindrance to accede to the Mosque.