E/CN.4/1991/56
page 81
Since the Monlam Prayer Ceremony was resumed in Lhasa in 1986, the
Tibetan Branch of the Chinese Buddhist Association has organized the Monlam
Prayer Ceremony on a large scale for three years running. The number of
participants each year were more than one hundred thousand. On the eve of the
Monlan Prayer Ceremonies in 1989 and 1990, based upon the opinions of the
masses of Lamas and after consultations with the Democratic Administrative
Committees of Ganden Monastery, Drepand Monastery, Sera Monastery and
Jokhang Monastery, the Tibetan Branch of the Chinese Suddhist Association
decided that the Monlam Prayer Ceremonies and other relevant Buddhist
activities in these two years would be organized by each of those monasteries
themselves. At the beginning of 1989, Dorje Cerang, then Chairman of the
Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, made a clear statement that the
policy of the Government on the Monlam Prayer Ceremony would not be changed.
How to organize this kind of activity and what forms it should take would be
decided jointly by the Tibetan Buddhist Association and various monasteries or
temples. The Government would give assistance and support to ail important
Buddhist activities held by religious organizations. The allegation that 'the
Monlam Prayer Ceremony in 1990 was cancelled' is not true to fact. In
addition, the statement that the so-called 'pilgrimage to Mt. Kailash has been
restricted by the authorities' is also not true. According to new reports,
although Kangrinboqe (called Mt. Kailash in your communication) is located in
Burang County, Ngari Prefecture, the access to which is difficult, the number
of pilgrims there was more than tens of thousands, increased by several times
over previous years, because this year is the Iron House Year (once in every
12 years). No restriction is put by the authorities to this kind of normal
religious activity.
k.
On the allegation that 'there is a plan to remove religious texts
from monasteries throughout Tibet and centralize them in Lhasa'.
The Chinese Government attaches great importance to the inheritance and
development of Tibetan historic tradition and cultural heritage. Many
measures have been taken to protect the ancient books and records of Tibetan
Buddhist Sutra. The Government of the Tibetan Autonomous Region has organized
many experts to do this work. The researchers in Tibetan studies have
collected, collated and published a great number of Tibetan Buddhist Sutras,
documents in Tibetan language and all kinds of monographs on Tibetan studies.
They have made great contributions to the protection of Tibetan religion and
culture. At present, many monasteries and temples in Tibet are preserving all
kinds of famous and valuable Tibetan Buddhist Sutras. There has never been a
plan to centralize Tibetan Buddhist Sutras."
Colombia
52. In a communciation addressed to the Government of Colombia
on 5 October 1990, the Special Rapporteur transmitted the following
information:
"According to information received, some members of religious communities
have received death threats from paramilitary groups, the accusation being
that they engage in subversive activities. Some of them work on community
projects or are involved in peasant or indigenous organizations.
The sources claim that the persons in question have been the victims of
violence allegedly on account of their community and church work, although the
deaths occurred in Colombia in a situation of widespread violence.