E/CN.4/1991/56
page 5
21. (a) In national legislation or practice, is a distinction made between
religion, religious sects and religious associations? If so. what criteria
are used for determining which ones are legal or illegal?
Albania
"Freedom of religious belief exists and is considered to be a matter of
conscience. In legislation as well as in practice, no distinction is made
between religions, religious sects or religious associations."
The Bahamas
"No distinction is made between religion, religious sects and religious
associations."
Bahrain
The Government of Bahrain did not provide a specific answer to this
question but indicated that the basic law of the State of Bahrain (the
Constitution), as well as its general legislation, prohibited discrimination
among religious communities, unions and religious organizations, regardless of
the faiths, beliefs or ideologies that they professed. It was further
indicated that the State guarantees full freedom of religious observance and
assembly, without distinction or discrimination, and that all persons were
regarded as equal before the law.
Bangladesh
"In our national legislations or practice, no distinction is made between
religion, religious sects and religious associations. In our Constitution,
the equality of every citizen before law has been not only guaranteed but also
implemented through the courts of law. The right of every citizen to equality
before the law and the equal protection of the laws is directed against both
legislative and the executive organs of the State, including all subordinate
authorities."
Chile
In its reply, the Government of Chile did not provide a specific answer
to this question, but stated that "no religious faith has been denied legal
personality or had it annulled".
China
The Government of China did not provide a specific answer to this
question. However, in its general reply, it referred thereto as follows:
"In China all religions enjoy equal status and there is not a particular
dominating religion. The Chinese Government encourages religions to respect
each other and to coexist in harmony. The State protects the legitimate
rights of religious bodies which can manage religious affairs independently
according to their own characteristics. This policy of the Chinese Government
is in keeping with the basic interests of all nationalities in China and
promotes social stability."