E/CN.4/1991/56
page 28
25. (e) How does your country deal with conscientious objection to
compulsory military service?
Albania
"In practice, there have been no cases of conscientious objection to
compulsory military service. There are no special provisions governing such
cases."
The Bahamas
"There is no compulsory military service."
Bahrain
In its reply, the Government indicated that "military service is not
compulsory in the State of Bahrain; it is voluntary and based on the principle
of patriotism, Arab national identity and the citizen's own wishes.
Accordingly, the question of objection or refusal to perform military service
does not arise."
Bangladesh
"Military service is not compulsory in our country.
does not arise."
So, this question
In its reply, the Government of Chile stated the following:
"Unfortunately, Chilean law does not provide for conscientious objection
to military service, which is compulsory in character.
However, in view of the country's economic limitations, less than
20 per cent of young men actually do military service. This means that, for
the large majority of conscientious objectors, it is perfectly possible not to
do military service. Again, in view of the foregoing, the State unofficially
agrees that persons training to become priests, preachers or ministers in the
various churches are exempt. It also agrees that Jehovah's Witnesses should
not do military service.
In any event, there is increasing concern in various circles in Chilean
society about the need for formal respect of conscientious objection and to
introduce a community service so that all Chilean youths will make a social
commitment and a concrete contribution to the poorest social groups."
Colombia
In its reply, the Government of Colombia did not specifically refer to
this question, but it said the following:
"... the law 'shall determine the conditions which, at any time, allow
exemption from military service'. In this respect, and despite the fact that