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working in this area, but regrets that it has not received information regarding the eligibility
criteria for these services and benefits. Further, it remains concerned at the inadequate
infrastructure, the limited specialized staff and the institutionalization of children with
disabilities, and the lack of inclusive programmes and policies and continuous monitoring of
institutions.
34.
The Committee recommends that the State party pursue a comprehensive approach
towords addressing the rights of children with disabilities, reviewing existing policies and
practice and taking due regard of the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities
for Persons with Disabilities (General Assembly resolution 48/96) and of the Committee’s
recommendations adopted on its day of general discussion on children with disabilities (see
CRC/C/69). The Committee recommends that the State party develop early identification
programmes to prevent disabilities, undertake awareness-raising programmes to prevent
discrimination and institutionalization, and establish community-based centres for the
disabled to enable them to enjoy all the rights contained in the Convention. The
Committee encourages the State party to seek assistance from, among others, UNICEF,
UNESCO, WHO and relevant NGOs.
Right to health and health services
35.
While acknowledging the measures taken to improve the health status of children, in
particular initiatives related to the reduction of infant mortality, the Committee remains
concerned about the persistence of regional disparities, particularly in relation to children
belonging to the most vulnerable groups (e.g. Roma), in access to health care and the high rates
of malnutrition of children under 5 and those in school.
36.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue to undertake measures to
ensure that all children, without discrimination, have adequate access to health-care
services.
37.
The Committee is concerned at the insufficient data available on the developmental
health needs of adolescents.
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party undertake a comprehensive study
in order to understand the nature and extent of adolescent health problems and, with the
full participation of adolescents, use this study as a basis to formulate adolescent health
policies and programmes. In light of article 24, the Committee recommends that
adolescents have access to and be provided with reproductive health education,
child-friendly counselling and rehabilitation services, and that the State party undertake
prevention programmes against STDs and HIV/AIDS. The Committee recommends that
the State party establish comprehensive family planning programmes, as well as measures
to ensure that abortion is not perceived as a method of contraception. The State party is
encouraged to continue cooperation with and seek assistance from, among others, UNICEF
and WHO.