A/69/267
40. Nevertheless, as described by the previous Special Rapporteur, the externally
designed and managed model for development for indigenous peoples, especially in
the area of extractive resources, is still the “standard scenario”. 10 This has led to a
common perception among indigenous peoples that “no apparent positive impact is
to be had from these operations, which are seen more as a top -down imposition of
decisions taken in a collusion of State and corporate interests than the result of
negotiated decisions in which their communities are not directly involved ”. 11 To
counter this situation, the former Special Rapporteur pointed out the need for States
and business enterprises to reverse the standard scenario and to build new models of
partnership for resource extraction and development, which should preferably be
conceived through indigenous peoples’ own initiatives and enterprises. 10
41. The Special Rapporteur notes that, at a minimum, third -party development
initiatives should seek to establish rights-centred and equitable agreements and
partnerships with indigenous peoples. Such partnerships are most likely to be
successful if they: (a) are developed within the framework of State regulatory
regimes that adequately protect indigenous peoples’ rights, including the
extraterritorial activities of private companies; (b) ensure participation of
indigenous peoples and respect for their rights in strategic State planning from the
national to the local levels for resource extraction and development; ( c) ensure that
companies comply with their responsibility to respect indigenous peoples ’ rights and
perform related due diligence to assess and avoid any adverse impact; and
(d) ensure fair and adequate consultation and negotiation procedures, aimed at
obtaining free, prior and informed consent.
42. In this context, the Special Rapporteur notes with interest the adoption by the
Human Rights Council, on 26 June 2014, of resolution 26/9, entitled “Elaboration of
an international legally binding instrument on Transnational Corporations and other
Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights”. By its resolution 26/9, the
Council decided to establish an open-ended intergovernmental working group
mandated “to elaborate an international legally binding instru ment to regulate, in
international human rights law, the activities of transnational corporations and other
business enterprises”.
43. This could be a much needed step towards ensuring that gross human rights
violations against indigenous peoples that involve transnational corporations and
business enterprises become a thing of the past, thereby paving the way for the
construction of new mutually beneficial partnerships between businesses and
indigenous peoples.
44. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the participation of indigenous
representatives be ensured and supported as part of the process of establishing the
open-ended intergovernmental working group. The Special Rapporteur looks
forward to contributing to this process in any way she can, includin g by
collaborating closely with the working group and by facilitating dialogue among the
parties, if requested.
45. At the same time, the Special Rapporteur also expects that the implementation
of the above-mentioned resolution will not derail the work already carried out to
implement the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights that has taken
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10
11
12/23
See A/HRC/24/41.
A/HRC/18/35, para. 65.
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