adopting public-awareness campaigns, human rights education and training programmes for
judges and public officials and ensuring human rights education classes in schools. These
programmes should aim at dismantling notions of social and/or religious inferiority in general
and, in particular, in the domain of education.
I would suggest inserting a paragraph on the subject of systemic discrimination and State
obligations in this respect at the end of Part IV. of the Recommendations.
2. The Directly Applicable Nature of the Principle of Non-Discrimination in Education
The directly applicable nature of the principle of non-discrimination should be underlined in the
Draft Recommendations. As laid down in General Comment n° 13 on the right to education of
the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the prohibition of discrimination is
subject neither to progressive realization nor to the availability of resources. It applies fully and
immediately to all aspects of education and encompasses all internationally recognized grounds
of discrimination.
I would therefore recommend that the immediate nature of the obligation of States to ensure
equal access to all levels of education without discrimination be mentioned in the Draft
Recommendations in Part IV.
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3. Editorial suggestions
Regarding Part VI. of the Draft Recommendations
The first sentence of Part VI., which deals with desegregation strategies (at present in brackets),
should be retained, as segregation in education without any reasonable and objective justification
is a serious problem in many States (for example, with regard to the Roma population).
As the second sentence of Part VI. (also in brackets) is of a general nature, I would suggest
inserting it before the first sentence.
Regarding Part VII. of the Draft Recommendations