A/HRC/18/35/Add.5 effort, backed by significant resources and a broad range of actors from within the Government, civil society, United Nations agencies and other development partners. 69. This targeted action should be part of a comprehensive national campaign focused on educating both indigenous peoples and Bantus about their rights and obligations towards one another. Such a campaign should have as a primary aim the sensitization of Congolese society as a whole. In practice, this will require a broad educational and media strategy, backed by international partners, that promotes the culture and identity of the indigenous peoples of Congo as dynamic contemporary elements of Congolese society. 70. Another aspect of such a campaign should be integrating, on a widespread basis, a tolerance and anti-discrimination programme into the national curriculum of the public school system. This would require additional educational workshops on tolerance, cooperation and anti-discrimination for adults and other members of society outside the educational system. The National Human Rights Commission can play a key role in disseminating such a programme, and must be provided with adequate financial resources to this end. United Nations agencies, in particular UNICEF, UNESCO, UNDP and others should help facilitate this campaign, providing resources, funds and technical support to execute it. Civil society also has a role to play by assisting in developing workshops and helping to execute the media strategy with parallel advocacy strategies. Development with due regard to culture and identity 71. As acknowledged by the Government, clear steps must be taken to redress the chronic poor living conditions of indigenous peoples and enhance development opportunities for them. On the one hand, this will require enhanced and specifically dedicated funding, with specific budget lines devoted to the programme objectives outlined in the National Action Plan and the Indigenous Rights Law, as well as building the capacity of responsible Government agencies to diligently, and in coordinated fashion, progress towards these objectives. 72. Additionally, development initiatives must be designed in a culturally appropriate way, with the goal of not only advancing indigenous peoples’ social and economic well-being, but also increasing their self-determination and ability to maintain their distinct cultural identities, languages and connections with their traditional lands. It is essential, as part of this process, to include indigenous peoples themselves in the design and delivery of culturally appropriate projects, especially in areas of poverty reduction, health and education. 73. Poverty reduction and income-generating programmes in Congo have often been premised on assisting and encouraging indigenous peoples to adopt sedentary, agro-pastoral lifestyles. This approach is necessarily disruptive of indigenous peoples’ traditional hunter-gatherer subsistence way of life, and in tension with related cultural patterns which they may aspire to continue. Any efforts to combat poverty and develop income-generating projects in indigenous communities need to involve indigenous peoples themselves in the development and design of culturally appropriate projects. 74. Inadequate cultural adaptation in the delivery of health services appears to create a barrier to the effective enjoyment of the right to health for indigenous peoples that goes beyond proximity to a health clinic. More needs to be done to generate trained indigenous health-care workers, to establish specific methods of incorporating traditional medicine in the delivery of health services, and to increase participation of 18

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