A/HRC/21/54
62.
France indicated that it has an ambassador for human rights and that on International
Day of Indigenous Peoples, round tables were organized as well as cultural events held in
Guyana.
63.
Following the enactment of the Amerindian Act in Guyana, there was a recognized
need for education and awareness for the Village Councils and community members.
Several training programmes have been conducted and an “Amerindian Act Made Simple”
brochure was published and distributed to all leaders and community members, which
provided a non-technical explanation of the law. The Government of Guyana also executes
capacity building programmes and workshops for government employees. As well,
indigenous leaders can seek clarification of the Amerindian law during their biennial
meetings.
64.
Australia’s national human rights institution developed an overview, a community
guide and a poster on the Declaration, which sought to highlight practical examples of how
the Declaration can benefit indigenous Australians.
65.
A few States indicated that, while they were not taking action to promote the
Declaration, however, information on the Declaration is distributed by other organizations
within the State. With the announcement of support for the Declaration, there was
widespread publicity of the Declaration in New Zealand. The New Zealand Human Rights
Commission has translated the Declaration into Te Reo Maori and has publicized the
content and significance of the Declaration. While different organizations that work in
Peru have produced some materials, there is no national campaign to provide understanding
of the Declaration.
66.
Some States expressed hesitation about directly promoting the Declaration and the
rights of indigenous peoples. Burkina Faso notes that its national cultural policy promotes
principles of respect, but does not indicate any measures to promote the rights of
indigenous peoples.
E.
Challenges in adopting measures and implementing strategies to attain
goals of the Declaration
67.
One of the biggest challenges identified is the lack of awareness and knowledge of
the Declaration and other international instruments on the rights of indigenous peoples to
ensure the respect for these rights. One State indicated that this lack of knowledge is
exacerbated by a lack of larger civil society engagement in indigenous peoples’ rights.
Moreover, the rights of indigenous peoples are often not priorities.
68.
A few States indicated that a challenge they experienced was a lack of information
on how to implement the Declaration. In particular, there was an identified need to
improve mechanisms for dialogue and information exchange between the State and
indigenous peoples.
69.
One State cited the lack of definitional consensus on the meaning of terms such as
self-determination, sovereignty and free, prior and informed consent as an impediment to
the practical implementation of the Declaration.
70.
Another main challenge identified was the cost of implementing the Declaration and
the limited resources available to undertake this work. Specifically, the cost of land
demarcation and titling was identified. One State indicated that the remoteness of
indigenous communities poses challenges to access to and timely delivery of goods and
services, as well the inherent prohibitive costs in delivering these goods and services. In
addition, there are challenges in preserving and publishing State materials in all of the many
indigenous languages that may exist within a single State.
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