A/HRC/31/CRP.2
lead to a reluctance by Roma to disclose their identity in the upcoming census. There is a
deep-rooted sentiment among individuals and communities that invisibility around their
identity provides the only form of possible protection.
60.
The Canadian Romani Alliance is a national Roma network made up of other,
smaller civil society organizations. However, Roma are not highly mobilized or organized
centrally, and many are reluctant to publicly reveal their identity for fear of discrimination
or reprisals. Civil society organizations working on Roma issues face a very challenging
funding environment.
61.
In Colombia, some important legislative and policy steps have been taken to
recognize the Roma as a distinct minority group. Decree 2957 of 2010 puts in place a legal
framework for the protection of the rights of Roma, and recognizes the collective rights of
Roma people. In the same year, the National Commission for Dialogue with Roma People
(Comisión Nacional de Diálogo para el Pueblo Rom) was created to coordinate activities
between governmental entities and local communities. Law 1381 on native languages, also
adopted in 2010, contains provisions on the recognition, protection and preservation of the
languages spoken by the different ethnic groups in Colombia, including Roma languages,
and recognition of Roma linguistic rights. Decree 4634 of 2011 contains measures that
provide for assistance, reparations and the restitution of land to the victims of the internal
armed conflict, including the Roma people.
62.
Furthermore, in January 2015 the Government of Colombia organized consultations
with Roma communities on the drafting of the national development plan for the period
2014–2018. The Government is committed, among other things, to implementing strategies
to increase the visibility of Roma, improve their quality of life and provide better access to
their social, economic, cultural and political rights. 16
63.
The participants from Colombia noted that while these initiatives are welcome, they
have been hard won by Roma activists. They also noted that much work still needs to be
done to build trust and confidence within the Roma community before members will start
to engage with the authorities and advocate for their rights.
64.
Colombian participants also noted the need to empower Roma youth, and to widen
the spaces for dialogue between Roma individuals and communities and the State to ensure
that Roma can represent themselves and participate in all the decisions that affect their
lives.
65.
Participants noted that there is currently only one small, nascent human rights
association working on Roma issues in Peru. It was noted that it is important to strengthen
the work of this organization, and to connect it with other Roma organizations in the region
so that it can learn from their experiences. The workshop outlined to the Peruvian
participants the similar situations facing other Roma in the region and the all-important
need to strengthen the network.
16
12
Departamento Nacional de Planeación, Se fija ruta de consultas previas con grupos étnicos para Plan
Nacional de Desarrollo 2014–2018, https://www.dnp.gov.co/Paginas/Se-fija-ruta-de-consultasprevias-con-grupos-étnicos-para-Plan--Nacional-de-Desarrollo-2014-2018.aspx; Ministerio del
Interior, 4,858 Gitanos colombianos celebran hoy su Día Mundial,
http://www.mininterior.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/noticias/4858-gitanos-colombianos-celebran-hoy-sudia-mundial.