A/75/185 operating on indigenous peoples’ traditional land in spite of nationwide lockdowns and without their free prior and informed consent, thus exposing them to a heightened risk of contagion. 133 87. In Asia and Latin America, indigenous peoples have expressed a deep feeling of injustice regarding the fact that large companies appear to be freely continuing their activities and encroaching on indigenous lands while restrictions on the indigenous peoples’ own movement and freedom to use and protect their lands is repressively enforced. Civil society and indigenous organizations have also criticized the measures of certain Governments giving approvals to businesses during states of exception, without transparent consultation processes, permission for peaceful demonstrations or the possibility of suspensive appeal decisions in courts. It was also reported that, under COVID-related states of emergency, some Governments have relaxed the environmental assessment rules applicable to corporate actors. 134 88. Also, without government authorization or surveillance, businesses have used quarantines to increase the presence of illegal miners, illegal loggers, hunters and land-grabbers in indigenous peoples’ territories. 135 In March, indigenous communities of the Amazon issued a statement demanding an immediate moratorium on logging, mining, oil extracting and agribusiness activities on their territories; 136 the call was relayed internationally by 225 organizations expressing their solidarity with and support for an Amazon-wide moratorium on all industrial activities. 137 89. Emergency measures appear to have infringed on the right of indigenous peoples to free, prior and informed consent with regard to industrial, conservation and development projects. In Asia, the displacement and eviction of indigenous peoples were reportedly carried out during the confinement period without consent or compensation. 138 It is important to document such violations during the pandemic to ensure that affected indigenous peoples ultimately receive reparation. In other countries, consultations reportedly went on without any regard to the fact that attendance by indigenous peoples could be impeded by health and confinement advisories. V. Conclusion and recommendations 90. The pandemic has exposed weaknesses and exacerbated disparities in public health and social security systems, leaving indigenous peoples behind in national responses and compounding the wider range of systemic violations they already faced. As the world prepares strategies to mitigate the socioeconomic consequences of confinement and reduced economic activity, human rights, including the rights of indigenous peoples, must be at the centre of recovery __________________ 133 134 135 136 137 138 20-09737 Organization of American States (OAS), “Indígenas amazónicos están ‘en grave riesgo’ frente a COVID-19, alertan ONU Derechos Humanos y CIDH”, press release, 4 June 2020, available at http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/126.asp ; submissions by International Platform against Impunity and the Bristol Bay Native Association. Submission by the Global Greengrants Fund. Submission by Friends of the Earth Sweden. Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean, “Indígenas de tierras bajas exigen parar todas las actividades extractivas en sus territorios”, 29 April 2020, available at http://www.filac.org/wp/comunicacion/actualidad-indigena/indigenasde-tierras-bajas-exigen-parar-todas-las-actividades-extractivas-en-sus-territorios/?fbclid= IwAR0w2fU6Gn_VUWj6woNW-N3OTGRzo8U6Fi7TPwFKSM5MCkpwKhE6m0Kd2Wo. Amazon Watch, “Indigenous peoples across the Amazon issue demands in response to coronavirus pandemic”, press statement, 20 April 2020, available at https://amazonwatch.org/news/2020/0420indigenous-peoples-across-the-amazon-issue-demands-in-response-to-coronavirus-pandemic. Submissions by the Housing and Land Rights Network and the Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development and partners. 23/27

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