A/HRC/53/62
International Council on Archives
61.
According to the information provided by the International Council on Archives,
archives are guarantors of authentic and reliable documents, which are necessary for the
preservation of historical memory. Such documents include testimonies that are important to
the effective application of the principles of truth, justice and reparation and for guarantees
of non-repetition. There is also a need to preserve documents that are largely being generated
in an electronic environment.
62.
The Council expresses the conviction that archives are at the heart of States’
obligations to fulfil the rights of victims because they serve as proof of a crime and provide
information that should inform the formulation of policies for educating citizens and
preventing future atrocities. To enable archives to contribute their testimonial and
informative value in the context of the defence of human rights and the fight against
totalitarian ideologies, attention should be paid to the process of collecting and preserving
documents.
63.
The Council also refers to the work of the pedagogical team of the Directorate of
Human Rights Archives at the National Center for Historical Memory of Colombia. This
work includes a toolbox for human rights, international humanitarian law and historical
memory archive managers, which offers a set of instruments, activities and recommendations
aimed at helping communities, civil society organizations and victims to recognize the
different means by which their experiences during the armed conflict in that country were
recorded and can be used according to their needs. The work of the Directorate also includes
a series of publications and documentaries entitled the “Travelling box of historical
memory”, which refers to events related to the armed conflict.
NGO Monitor
64.
According to the information received from NGO Monitor, antisemitism is an
ongoing and pervasive problem that must be considered a human rights issue alongside other
forms of discrimination. The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance states that
antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred towards Jews.
Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed towards Jewish or nonJewish individuals or their property and towards Jewish community institutions and religious
facilities. According to NGO Monitor, singling out and blaming the Jewish State, denying
Jews a nation State, delegitimizing the existence of Israel as the Jewish State and disguising
antisemitism as the fight against the State of Israel are new examples of antisemitism, which
are included in the Alliance’s working definition of antisemitism.
65.
NGO Monitor recommends that, in response to the increase in antisemitism and
Holocaust denial and distortion worldwide, all States and international institutions adopt the
Alliance’s working definitions of antisemitism and Holocaust denial and distortion and
enforce them. NGO Monitor calls upon the United Nations to appoint a coordinator on
combating antisemitism to encourage the adoption of the Alliance’s working definitions and
their implementation. NGO Monitor suggests that non-governmental organizations that incite
hatred or violence or that promote racism and xenophobia, including inciting hatred or
violence against the State of Israel, its citizens or Jews, should not be eligible for United
Nations or government support.
Protection of Rights without Borders, Democracy Development
Foundation and Transparency International Anti-Corruption Center
66.
According to the information provided jointly by Protection of Rights without
Borders, the Democracy Development Foundation and the Transparency International AntiCorruption Center, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the European
Commission against Racism and Intolerance, the European Court of Human Rights and the
International Court of Justice have found that there is a State-sponsored policy of racial
discrimination towards Armenians in Azerbaijan. In its order on provisional measures in the
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