Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/72/72
Recalling the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing adopted by the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations,
Particularly concerned that illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
continues to constitute a serious threat to fish stocks and marine habitats and
ecosystems, to the detriment of sustainable fisheries as well as the food security and
the economies of many States, particularly developing States,
Concerned that some operators increasingly take advantage of the globalization
of fishery markets to trade fishery products stemming from illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing and make economic profits from those operations, which
constitutes an incentive for them to pursue their activities,
Recognizing that effective deterrence and combating of illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing has significant financial and other resource implications for all
States, in particular developing States,
Recognizing also that fishing by vessels without nationality on the high seas
undermines relevant objectives of the Convention and the Agreement to conserve and
sustainably manage marine resources, and noting with concern that fishing vessels
without nationality operate on the high seas without governance and oversight,
Recognizing further the role of the Global Record of Fishing Vessels,
Refrigerated Transport Vessels and Supply Vessels in the concerted fight against
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing,
Recognizing the duty provided in the Convention, the Agreement to Promote
Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing
Vessels on the High Seas (the Compliance Agreement), 5 the Agreement and the Code
for flag States to effectively exercise jurisdiction and control over fishing vessels
flying their flag, and vessels flying their flag which provide support to fishing vessels,
to ensure that the activities of such fishing and support vessels do not undermine the
effectiveness of conservation and management measures taken in accordance with
international law and adopted at the national, subregional, regional or global levels,
Noting the advisory opinion of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
on the request for an advisory opinion submitted by the Subregio nal Fisheries
Commission, issued on 2 April 2015,
Recognizing the importance of adequately regulating, monitoring and
controlling trans-shipment at sea to contribute to combating illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing activities,
Noting the obligation of all States, in accordance with international law, as
reflected in the relevant provisions of the Convention, to cooperate in the
conservation and management of living marine resources, and recognizing the
importance of coordination and cooperation at the global, regional, subregional and
national levels in the areas, inter alia, of marine scientific research, data collection,
information-sharing, capacity-building and training for the conservation, management
and sustainable development of living marine resources,
Acknowledging the importance of ocean data buoy systems moored in areas
beyond national jurisdiction to sustainable development, promoting safety at sea and
limiting human vulnerability to natural disasters, due to their use in weather and
marine forecasts, fisheries management, tsunami forecasts and climate prediction, and
expressing concern that most damage to ocean data buoys, such as moored buoys and
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