A/RES/72/72
Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of
the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation
and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
large-scale pelagic drift nets on the high seas, and calls upon States to ensure that
vessels flying their flag that are duly authorized to use large -scale drift nets in waters
under their national jurisdiction do not use such gear for fishing while on the high
seas;
VIII
Fisheries by-catch and discards
124. Urges States, subregional and regional fisheries management organizations
and arrangements and other relevant international organizations that have not done so
to take action, including with consideration of the interests of developing coastal
States and, as appropriate, subsistence fishing communities, to minimize by -catch, as
well as to reduce or eliminate catch by lost or abandoned gear, fish discards and postharvest losses, including of juvenile fish, consistent with international law and
relevant international instruments, including the Code, and in particular to consider
measures including, as appropriate, technical measures related to fish size, mesh size
or gear, discards, closed seasons and areas and zones reserved for selected fisheries,
particularly artisanal fisheries, the establishment of mechanisms for communicating
information on areas of high concentration of juvenile fish, taking into account the
importance of ensuring the confidentiality of such information, and support for
studies and research that will minimize by-catch of juvenile fish, and to ensure that
these measures are implemented so as to optimize their effectiveness;
125. Encourages in this regard States, individually or through regional fisheries
management organizations and arrangements, as appropriate, to ensure proper
implementation and enforcement of the measures they have taken with regard to by catch and discards;
126. Welcomes the commitment of States in “The future we want” to enhance
action to manage by-catch, discards and other adverse ecosystem impacts from
fisheries, including by eliminating destructive fishing practices, consistent with
international law, the applicable international instruments and relevant General
Assembly resolutions and guidelines of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations;
127. Calls upon States, either individually, collectively or through regional
fisheries management organizations and arrangements, to further study, develop and
adopt effective management measures, taking into account the best available
scientific information on fishing methods, including fish aggregating devices, to
minimize by-catch;
128. Also calls upon States, either individually, collectively or through regional
fisheries management organizations and arrangements, to collect the necessary data
in order to evaluate and closely monitor the use of large-scale fish aggregating devices
and other devices, as appropriate, and their effects on tuna resources and tuna
behaviour and associated and dependent species, to improve management procedures
to monitor the number, type and use of such devices and to mitigate possible negative
effects on the ecosystem, including on juveniles and the incidental by-catch of nontarget species, particularly sharks and turtles, and notes in this regard the measures
adopted by different regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements;
129. Notes in this regard that some regional fisheries management
organizations, including the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, the
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, the Indian Ocean
Tuna Commission and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, have
established their own working groups to assess the use and impact of large -scale fish
aggregating devices, and also notes in this regard the convening of the first meeting
of the Joint Tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations Fish Aggregating
24/38
17-21818