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refrain from any further programming or coverage that encourage intolerance and discrimination
on the grounds of religion or belief while at the same time safeguarding press freedom.
142. A further communication alleges that in February 2000 law-enforcement officers in
Konya discovered the bodies of two women at a site used by Hezbollah. One of the victims, the
writer Konda Kuris, had apparently been kidnapped on 16 July 1998 in Mersin and had been
murdered for her criticism of Muslim extremist circles.
143. In its reply, Turkey confirmed the aforementioned allegations and explained that the
security forces had arrested the members of the illegal organization Hezbollah responsible for
murdering Ms. Kuris. Court proceedings were currently under way, but certain persons
implicated in the murder were still at large. A nationwide police operation was in progress with
a view to apprehending the suspects.
144. The Special Rapporteur thanks the Turkish authorities for their detailed reply and for any
future information on measures taken or planned to deal with religious extremism.
Ukraine
145. The duration of alternative civilian service is twice as long as military service and thus
has a punitive character. Moreover, conscientious objectors who belong to religious
communities that are not officially registered by the authorities are unable to assert their right to
perform alternative service.
Viet Nam
146. It is reported that Pastor Tran Tran Son has been forbidden to perform religious activities
in Ho Chi Minh City.
Yemen
147. On 16 January 2000, Mohammed Omer Hadji, a Somali refugee resident in Yemen, was
reportedly arrested and held at Tawahi police station on account of his conversion to
Christianity. Following his release on 13 March 2000, he was allegedly beaten by the police and
told that he would be killed unless he returned to the Muslim faith. He was reportedly rearrested
two months later and condemned to death by a court for apostasy, although the court stated that
the death sentence would not be carried out if he reconverted to Islam.
148.
Yemen replied:
“… concerning the case of the Somali refugee Mohamed Omar Haji who
apostatized from Islam, we wish to point out that such conduct constitutes an offence
under Yemeni laws and legislation. Accordingly, the said person was arrested and
referred for trial on the charge of apostasy from Islam to another religion. However, in
view of his status as a refugee in Yemen, the Yemeni Government decided that it would
be more appropriate to expel him from the territory of Yemen in collaboration and