E/CN.4/2001/0063
page 35
134. It is alleged that on 14 November 1999 the National Security Committee ordered a raid
on the Baptist congregation of the Council of Evangelical Baptist Churches during the Sunday
sermon. On 13 February 2000, the Committee reportedly interrupted a private religious meeting
organized by the Baptist pastor Vitaly Tereshnev, on the grounds that the meeting was illegal.
The pastor was apparently fined and his passport confiscated. On 2 February 2000, the Baptist
pastor Anatoly Belyayev is said to have been arrested by members of the
National Security Committee while he was peacefully performing his religious activities.
On 11 March 2000, this pastor and his family were reportedly deported to Moscow.
On 13 March 2000, the Senkin and Shulgin families, active members of the Baptist congregation
of the Town of Mary, are also alleged to have been deported.
135. In March 2000, the Protestant pastor Shokhrat Piriyev was reportedly forced to leave
Ashgabat on the pretext that his residence permit was not valid.
136. In addition, it is reported that no civilian alternative to military service is provided for
conscientious objectors, who are liable to imprisonment under the Penal Code.
137. Vitaly Tereshin, a Baptist missionary, was reportedly arrested and deported in
August 2000.
138. The Russian Orthodox Church and Sunni communities enjoy legal recognition, whereas
the authorities have apparently refused to register other communities, especially religious
minorities. The law stipulates a membership threshold of 500 persons as a criterion for
registration. However, the authorities reportedly make it difficult for communities which satisfy
this criterion to register, in some cases coercing people to retract their declaration of
membership. In other cases, the authorities apparently interpret this criterion to mean
500 members locally rather than nationwide.
Turkey
139. On 1 March 2000, two Christians (converted Muslims), Necati Aydin and Ercan Sengul,
members of the Ismir Fellowship of Jesus Christ, are said to have been arrested as they sold and
distributed Bibles and other Christian literature in Kemalpasa, near Izmir. The prosecutor
reportedly accused them of forcing people to accept the Bibles and of insulting Islam. It seems
the local mufti submitted a report to the prosecutor explaining that the material confiscated from
the two Christians did not contain any anti-Islamic elements. However, it was apparently
emphasized that passages in Aydin’s personal notebook concerning the meaning of “Allah” and
“Jehovah” and other names for God were the essence of falsehood and slander against religion.
These arrests reportedly occurred one day after the broadcast on channel D, on Ugur Dundar’s
“Arena” show, of a television programme on Christian missionary sects, which appears to have
propagated the message that Christianity is a threat.
140. Turkey replied that, according to the information transmitted by the Ministry of Justice,
Mr. Aydin and Mr. Sengul had been acquitted on 11 May 2000 by the Kemalpasa criminal court.
141. While noting the acquittal of the two accused, the Special Rapporteur requests the
Turkish Government to inform him of planned measures to ensure that certain media outlets