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Maldives
99.
The law apparently restricts non-Muslim religious ceremonies. The public celebration of
non-Muslim religious rites is forbidden and must be strictly limited to the private sphere.
Consequently, only mosques may be built. School curricula include mandatory teaching of
Islam.
Mexico
100. On 29 June 2000, at Tres Cruces in the municipality of San Juan Chamula in Chiapas,
Sacario Hernández Hernández was reportedly accused by local leaders of having converted to
Protestantism and was fined 500 pesos. On 11 July 2000, Sacario Hernández Hernández and his
mother were allegedly arrested by local leaders and a local reserve judge for non-payment of
their fine. On 12 July 2000, Sacario’s two brothers were also arrested and detained by the same
group. Three members of the Hernández family were subsequently released after they had paid
their fine but were allegedly warned never to return to Tres Cruces. The Tres Cruces leaders
then announced that anyone who refused to sign a declaration of allegiance to the local religion
would be fined.
Myanmar
101. On 12 June 2000, the State Peace and Development Council allegedly ordered
the demolition of a Pentacostal church in Cherry Street, Haka, capital of Chin State, even
though the building had been erected in 1999 with the approval of the Ministry of Religious
Affairs.
102. In Arakan State, the authorities are apparently pursuing a discriminatory policy against
the Rohingya community because of its adherence to Islam. On 5 June 2000 a decree was issued
which extended these restrictions to Hindus and Muslims working for non-governmental and
intergovernmental organizations. Persons in this category must henceforth apply to the
Department of Immigration for permission to travel in Arakan State. The discrimination takes
the form of delayed travel authorizations and additional costs.
103. The authorities are pursuing an intolerant and discriminatory religious policy. As far as
Buddhism - the dominant faith - is concerned, the authorities have reportedly started to monitor
Buddhist communities through nine officially recognized monastic orders. The religious life of
the Christian minority has been obstructed, through interference with religious services in Chin
and Karen States and the prevention of church building in Kachin State. The Muslim minority
is said to be denied freedom of religion. Since 1999, anti-Islamic leaflets accusing Muslims of
scheming to subvert other religions and establish an Islamic fundamentalist regime in Myanmar
have been distributed at the instigation of the authorities. This discriminatory policy, together
with the destruction and closure of mosques, has resulted in an exodus of 21,000 Rohinga
Muslims from Arakan State since 1992.