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a peaceful UBCV assembly in Nguyen Thieu monastery to elect a new leadership.
Thich Huyen Quang and Thich Quang Do were both accused of “possessing State
secrets” and placed under house arrest in their respective monasteries in Binh Dinh
and Ho Chi Minh City.
355. In the same communication, the Special Rapporteur referred to information
according to which on 10 and 11 April 2004, on the occasion of Easter celebrations,
between 10,000 and 30,000 Christian members of the Degar tribe reportedly gathered
in the cities of Buon Ma Tuor, Kontum, Dalat, Phuoc Long and Plei Ku, as well as in
other areas, to protest ongoing repression against hill tribes and violations of their
human rights, including their right to freedom of religion, by the authorities. The
demonstrations were allegedly violently suppressed by the Vietnamese authorities,
causing an as-yet undetermined number of casualties. The exact casualty figures were
reportedly difficult to assess, as it was reported that the authorities had barred access
to the area by independent observers and had imposed a news blackout on hospital
personnel. However, some reports mentioned that at least 10 Montagnards had been
killed, including one from a gunshot wound in the head and others from beatings, and
that hundreds were wounded.
356. It was alleged that security forces, supported by men in civilian clothes armed
with metal bars, shovels, clubs with nails stuck in them, machetes and chains
confronted Montagnard protesters in the area around Buon Ma Tuor, the capital of
Dak Lak province, on the morning of 10 April, seeking to prevent them from reaching
the main cities where protests were to be organized. The protesters, who were
reportedly not armed, were said to have attempted to defend themselves by throwing
stones at the security forces. Further reports indicated that hundreds of Montagnards
had fled their villages and had gone into hiding.
357. By letter dated 14 July 2004, the Government of Viet Nam responded that the
allegations and information provided to the Special Rapporteur in the letter
concerning the situation in some areas in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam in April
2004 were sheer fabrications made up by elements hostile to Viet Nam.
358. According to the Government’s response, the truth was that, on 10 and 11
April 2004, some extremist elements in localities in Dak Lak and Gia Lai provinces,
instigated and instructed by certain entities outside Viet Nam, especially by the
Montagnard Foundation, led by Ksor Kok, a well-known bandit-turned-terrorist now
living in the United States, carried out illegal demonstrations and created violent
disturbances in the Central Highlands. On 9 April 2004, the so-called “Montagnard
Foundation” in the United States issued an announcement that there would be
demonstrations in the Central Highlands on 10 April with the participation of about
150,000 people. The organizers of the demonstrations spread rumours that those who
participated would be allowed to emigrate to the United States and that, on the date
set for the demonstrations, United Nations airplanes would be available at the
demonstration site to take the demonstrators immediately to the United States.
Elsewhere, they used money to urge the people to participate in the demonstrations
and threatened to blacklist and punish those who would not do so.