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was to be held on 28 January 2004. It had been established by the inquiries that
neither the church, nor other similar places of worship located in the district of Konak,
Izmir, were subjected to any acts of aggression.
259. By letter dated 28 April 2004, the Government of Turkey transmitted
additional information on the same case, declaring that according to recent
information, despite the efforts of the competent authorities, since Mr. Ergôn had
been missing and he could not be located, he was therefore tried in abstentia in
line with articles 223-229 of the Penal Procedure Code. The next hearing was to
be held on 3 June 2004.
General information received from the Government
260. By letter dated 1 June 2004, the Government of Turkey transmitted to the
Special Rapporteur an information note summarizing the developments in the field of
human rights in Turkey and the progress achieved since December 2003, including
the most recent constitutional amendments which entered into force on 22 May 2004.
261.
On the question of freedom of religion, the Government indicated:
(a) With regard to places of worship, the Ministry of the Interior instructed
the local authorities on 24 September 2003 to designate the required places of
worship in the preparation of public works plans, and to allow for the building of
such places in provinces, subprovinces and towns, with the approval of the highest
local civilian administrator;
(b) Work is under way with regard to the preparation of a regulation on
the methods and principles of the elections of the boards of non-Muslim
foundations;
(c) The Ministry of the Interior issued a circular on 24 December 2003
regarding the change of religious identity. In that regard, a certificate is no longer
required and a personal declaration shall be considered sufficient for the change of
religious identity;
(d) A new institutional framework, the Minority Issues Assessment
Board, was established with a view to addressing the problems of the non-Muslim
minorities in Turkey.
Observations
262.
The Special Rapporteur thanks the Government for its replies and information.
Turkmenistan
Communications and replies received
263. On 16 March 2004, the Special Rapporteur sent a communication to the
Government of Turkmenistan regarding a new law on religion that came into force on
10 November 2003 criminalizes unregistered religious activity. The new law also
reportedly required religious groups to “coordinate” contacts with foreigners with the