E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1
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clergy were injured. Also, on 5 April 2003, the monastery was allegedly attacked by
armoured vehicles, a bulldozer and tear gas bombs. On 18 November 2003, an army
dump truck was reportedly driven into the perimeter surrounding the monastery.
82.
Soldiers from the local army unit were reportedly seeking to destroy the wall in
order to conform to a new law passed on 25 January 2003 that requires all buildings to
be at least 100 m from the Cairo-Suez road. Yet, according to information received,
many other buildings in the area were much closer to the road, including several
mosques and the local army barracks, but no attempts had been made to demolish any
of these buildings.
83.
In the same communication, the Special Rapporteur also advised the
Government that he had received information according to which, on 28 November
2003, Bolis Rezek-Allah, a Christian, was reportedly arrested trying to leave the
country. After being apprehended at the border with the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya he
was held for 12 hours before being released. On 3 December 2003, Mr. Rezek-Allah
was again detained and taken to the headquarters of the Security Police in Cairo
(known as the Lazghouly Office) for interrogation. In detention, threats to Mr. RezekAllah’s wife, Enas Badawi, were allegedly made. Mr. Rezek-Allah was released but
police allegedly stated that they would continue to prevent him from leaving the
country despite his reportedly having obtained the correct documentation to leave for
Canada. It was reported that Mr. Rezek-Allah was originally arrested in the summer
of 2003 on the charge of marrying a Muslim. Ms. Badawi had reportedly converted
from Islam to Christianity before the marriage. Mr. Rezek-Allah was initially held in
prison for three months, during which time he was reportedly also accused of helping
Muslims convert to Christianity. On 24 September 2003, Mr. Rezek-Allah was
allegedly forcibly removed from a flight bound for Canada. On that occasion, the
police did not detain him, but it was alleged that they had kept him under close
surveillance since then and kept preventing him from leaving the country.
84.
The Special Rapporteur further brought to the attention of the Government
information received according to which, on 7 November 2003, the Christian village
of Girza Ayiat Giza was attacked by a group of 5,000 persons armed with light
weapons. Eleven persons were reportedly hurt and significant material damage was
incurred as a result of the attack. It was reported that the attack followed attempts by
local Christians to extend their church building in the village.
85.
Finally, the Special Rapporteur noted that according to information received,
Bahá’ís were not allowed to indicate their religion on the birth certificates of their
children. In one case, when filling out the birth registration form for their newborn,
the parents reportedly left the space for religion blank, knowing that "Bahá'í" would
not be accepted. A ruling dated 16 September 2003, issued by the Egyptian Ministry
of the Interior, allegedly asserts that it is not permissible to leave the space for religion
blank on an official registration form, nor is it permissible to write (in that blank) any
religion other than those recognized – Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Moreover, the
ruling goes on to state that it is not permissible for the father of any child to follow the
Christian faith and for the mother to be a Muslim, "as this violates the public order",
whereas in the present case the father was allegedly of Christian background and the
mother of Muslim background,. Moreover, a recent fatwa issued by the Al-Azhar
Islamic Research Academy in Cairo allegedly declared the Bahá’ís apostates.