E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1
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Observations
77.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful for the reply provided by the Government
of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Nevertheless, she notes that her
concerns have been expressed in a similar way by other human rights mechanisms,
including treaty bodies. In its most recent concluding observations on the situation in
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (CCPR/CO/72/PRK), the Human Rights
Committee “note[d] with regret that the delegation was unable to provide up-to-date
information about religious freedoms in the Democratic People's Republic of
Korea…. [I]n the light of information available to the Committee that religious
practice is repressed or strongly discouraged in the Democratic People's Republic of
Korea, the Committee is seriously concerned that the State party's practice in this
respect does not meet the requirements of article 18 of the Covenant”.
78.
In 2004, the Committee on the Rights of the Child, in its concluding
observations on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (CRC/C/15/Add.239),
expressed its concern “about the lack of information on civil and political rights and
persistent reports of limitations on the civil and political rights of citizens, including
children, in particular freedoms of opinion, expression, thought, conscience,
religion….”
79.
In the light of the above, the Special Rapporteur would welcome more
information about religious communities present on the territory, the number of its
members and the number of places of worship, as well as the practical measures taken
by the authorities to guarantee the freedom of exercise of religious practice by the
communities.
Egypt
Communications and replies received
80.
On 15 March 2004, the Special Rapporteur transmitted a communication to the
Government of Egypt regarding the St. John the Beloved Coptic Monastery, located in
the desert by the Cairo-Suez Road 30 km east of Cairo, which was reportedly under
continuous threat of being demolished. The monastery was a residence village for
handicapped children and orphans, Charity Isle of Patmos, and was composed of
several buildings, including a church. The monastery was reportedly built 10 years
ago with an easement of 50 m from the edge of the highway, in compliance with the
then-existing code, and was surrounded by a 450-m brick fence. Bishop Pietros, the
abbot of the monastery, reportedly applied for the necessary building permits,
obtained all necessary permits from the respective authorities and complied with all of
them as specified by the authorities at the time of the construction.
81.
It was reported that the monastery has been attacked nine times in the last 6 ½
years by members of the local army unit, encouraged by high-ranking officers. Most
recently, on 5 January 2004, 600 soldiers and two bulldozers reportedly attacked the
monastery, partially destroying the fence and setting fire to structures on the premises.
Bishop Pietros was allegedly singled out for attack. One staff member of the
monastery was reportedly killed during the attack and several other staff members and