E/C.12/KHM/CO/1
page 7
Action Plan to prevent violence against women. The Committee draws the attention
of the State party to its general comment No. 16 on the equal rights of men and
women in the enjoyment of all economic, social and cultural rights, and requests the
State party in its next periodic report, detailed information on the progress made in
this regard.
21.
The Committee notes with concern the high unemployment and underemployment in the
State party, particularly among the growing numbers of young people in need of job
opportunities and appropriate skills. In this regard, the Committee notes with concern that
vocational training is inadequate to meet the demands of a changing economy, and the large gap
between the skills supply and labour demand. The Committee also notes with concern the
estimates in the United Nations Development Programme/International Labour Organization
2007 report and the draft United Nations Youth Situation Analysis 2009 that 300,000 young
people enter the labour market every year and that this figure will increase to 400,000 in the near
future, thus making it difficult for the State party to absorb these new job-seekers. (art. 6)
The Committee recommends that the State party review its employment policies and
develop a strategic employment plan to promote youth employment. The Committee
also recommends a review of the training strategy with a view to ensuring technical,
vocational education that responds to labour demands, in consultation with
workers' and employers' organizations as well as local stakeholders.
22.
The Committee notes with concern the persistent inequality in wages for work of equal
value for men and women in practice. (art. 7)
The Committee strongly recommends to the State party that the principle of equal
pay for work of equal value for men and women should be fully and clearly
reflected in the legislation, that the legislation should be strictly enforced and that
concrete and effective measures be undertaken in this regard.
23.
The Committee is concerned that the minimum wage is applicable only in the garments
industry to the exclusion of other sectors, and that this minimum wage does not enable garment
workers and their families to enjoy an adequate standard of living. (art. 7)
The Committee recommends that the State party establish a universal minimum
wage that will enable all workers and their families to enjoy an adequate standard
of living.
24.
The Committee is gravely concerned that the assassination of Chea Vichea, Ros
Savannareth and Hy Vuthy - leaders of the Free Trade Union of Workers of the Kingdom of
Cambodia, the death threats on other trade union leaders, the failure to investigate the
assassinations and death threats and to bring the real offenders to justice, have contributed to the
climate of impunity in the country. The Committee notes with concern the report of the ILO
mission to the State party conducted in 2008 stating that the Cambodian judiciary is plagued by
serious problems of capacity and a lack of independence; that the conviction of Born Samnang
and Sok Sam Oeun for the murder of trade union leader Chea Vichea was held in a trial marked
by procedural irregularities, including the court's reluctance to entertain evidence of their