E/C.12/KHM/CO/1
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The Committee recommends that the State party adopt the draft national law on the
rights of persons with disabilities. The Committee requests the State party in its next
periodic report to provide detailed information on persons with disabilities,
including children and women, with regard to their enjoyment of economic, social
and cultural rights.
18.
The Committee notes with serious concern that despite legislative and other measures of
the State party to eliminate discrimination against women, gender stereotyping persists in
Cambodian society, including practices attributed to tradition such as those contained in the
Chbap Srey (didactic code) which is still part of primary education curriculum and which
legitimizes the inferior role of women. This stereotypical attitude recognizes the value of
women's work only in the household but not women's work in society, thereby depriving women
of their full enjoyment of the Covenant rights. (art. 2, para. 2)
The Committee strongly recommends that the State party remove the Chbap Srey
from the primary school curriculum and to replace it with an educational tool that
promotes the value of women both in the home and in society. The Committee also
recommends that the State party undertake effective measures to implement its
legislation on discrimination against women, and information campaigns and
awareness-raising programmes to eliminate the prevailing attitudes and practices
that perpetuate the inferior role of women.
19.
The Committee notes with concern that, while the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the State
party is declining, it is reported that the number of women being infected by their partners is
increasing and that in 2006, 52 per cent of persons living with HIV were females. The
Committee also notes with concern that despite the State party's initiatives, there is still limited
capacity and a lack of funding and resources directed specifically to programmes focusing on
women. (art. 2, para. 2, and art. 12)
The Committee recommends that the State party address the negative stereotypes
that increase the vulnerability of women to HIV/AIDS and promote the engagement
of men in programmes that provide information about sexual and reproductive
rights. The Committee emphasizes the importance of sensitizing law enforcement
officers and others in positions of authority by offering more effective information
programmes for them.
20.
The Committee notes with grave concern that, despite the State party's efforts, the levels
of violence against women and girls remain high and that the phenomenon tends to be correlated
with high levels of general violence with significant gender inequalities. The Committee notes
with concern that the incidence of gender-based violence and sexual assault is supported by
gender-biased attitudes that blame the female victim and that redress for victims of violence
against women is limited. The Committee further notes with concern that legal protection is
constrained by ineffective enforcement of the Domestic Violence Law and that criminal
prosecution in this regard remains rare. (arts. 3 and 10)
The Committee urges the State party to strictly enforce and penalize offenders of
the Domestic Violence Law and the penal code, and to fully implement the National