The indigenous minorities take a special position in Russia. In relation to
these peoples, often living in difficult climatic conditions and having traditional
lifestyles, three targeted federal and dozens of regional socio-economic
development programmes have been implemented; additionally, the budgetary
subsidies to support reindeer herding and livestock breeding were provided to
Federal subjects of Russia over the last 15 years. Creation of non-budgetary funds
of credit support for enterprises of minority peoples was made possible thanks to
the agreements between large industrial companies and the regional authorities, local
governments and indigenous communities in the framework of the development of
public-private partnerships.
Dear Madam Chairperson,
I would like to draw your attention once more to the well-known problem of
excessive requirements with regard to proficiency in the state language being
imposed on persons belonging to minorities, which is barring minority members
from employment in the public and private sectors in a number of countries. We
have already heard today, that such practices adversely affect the level of
employment and income, and generally, the participation of minorities in the
economic life.
The introduction of high fines, stricter requirements for proficiency in the
official language, the availability of lists of occupations that require certification of
proficiency in the official language, lead to marginalisation of minorities from the
labour market. We believe that states should take additional measures to ensure
employment and economic integration of minorities, including necessary
professional and linguistic training.
Thank you for attention.