A/HRC/11/36/Add.2 page 4 Annex REPORT SUBMITTED BY MR. DOUDOU DIÈNE, SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCE MISSION TO MAURITANIA (20-24 January 2008) CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs Introduction .................................................................................................... I. II. III. IV. V. Page 1-4 5 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................ 5 - 17 5 A. Historical and political context .................................................. 5-8 5 B. Population and ethnic, linguistic and religious composition ..... 9 - 10 6 C. Political and judicial structure ................................................... 11 - 12 7 D. International human rights instruments ..................................... 13 - 14 7 E. Methodology ............................................................................... 15 - 17 7 LEGAL AND POLITICAL STRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY THE AUTHORITIES ........................................................................ 18 - 43 8 A. Legal and institutional framework to combat racism and racial discrimination ................................................................... 18 - 31 8 B. Policies and programmes to combat racism, racial discrimination and related intolerance ........................................ 32 - 36 10 C. Official perceptions and reactions .............................................. 37 - 43 11 POINT OF VIEW OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND CONCERNED COMMUNITIES ............................................................................... 44 - 62 13 A. Concerns relating to Government policies and measures ........... 44 - 47 13 B. Perspective of black Mauritanian and Harratin communities ..... 48 - 53 13 C. Perception of new legislation and persistence of slavery-like practices ...................................................................................... 54 - 57 15 D. Concerns relating to the return of refugees and unresolved humanitarian issues ..................................................................... 58 - 62 16 ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ................................................................ 63 - 77 17 RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................... 78 - 86 19

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