the Convention. She is represented by the European Roma Rights Center, a
non-governmental organization based in Budapest.
1.2 In conformity with article 14, paragraph 6 (a) of the Convention, the
Committee transmitted the communication to the State party on 25 March
1999.
The facts as submitted by the author
2.1 The author reports that in 1981 seven Romany families from the villages
of Rovne and Zbudske Dlhe, Slovak Republic, came to work in an agricultural
cooperative located in the municipality of Krasny Brod. Shortly after their
arrival each of the families sought and received permanent residence under
Slovak Law (135/1982 Act) in what are today the municipalities of Nagov
and Rokytovce (at the time part of Krasny Brod). When, at the end of 1989,
the agricultural cooperative ceased operations the Romany families lost their
jobs. Insofar as their living quarters at the cooperative were linked to their
employment, they were compelled to leave the cooperative. Upon their
departure, the authorities demolished the stables which they had occupied.
2.2 In May 1991 the Romany families returned to the municipalities where
they were legally registered, i.e. Rokytovce and Nagov. For various periods
over the following six years, they lived in temporary housing provided
reluctantly by local authorities in the county of Medzilaborce. On more than
one occasion during that period, however, anti-Roma hostility on the part of
local officials and/or non-Romany residents forced the Romany families to
flee. Thus, between May and December 1991 the Medzilaborce County
Department of Social Affairs reserved a trailer for the families to rent.
Although the families raised the money no village (Krasny Brod, Cabiny,
Sukov, Rokytovce, Nagov or Cabalovce) allowed them to place the trailer on
its territory. In 1993, after they had built temporary dwellings in the village
of Cabiny, the dwellings were torn down by non-Romany residents.
Throughout this period the Romany families were moving frequently from
one town to another, in search of a permanent and secure home.
2.3 In spring 1997 the families again established temporary dwellings on
agricultural land located in Cabiny. Local authorities from neighbouring
villages met to discuss the situation. The mayor of Cabiny characterized as
illegal the movement of Roma to Cabiny and warned of a possible negative
reaction from the rest of the population. The mayors of Cabalovce and Nagov
agreed to accommodate the homeless Roma. On 8 June 1997 the Municipal
Council of Rokytovce, whose mayor had not been present at the abovementioned meeting, enacted a resolution which expressly forbade the
Romany families from settling in the village and threatened them with
expulsion should they try to settle there. The resolution also declared that
they were not native inhabitants of Rokytovce, since after the separation of