CRC/C/15/Add.180
page 3
Legislation
12.
The Committee, while noting the various legislative measures taken with respect to child
rights, reiterates its concern (CRC/C/15/Add.17, para. 6) as to the full compatibility of the
national legislation with the provisions and principles of the Convention. It is also concerned
that the legislation does not sufficiently reflect the comprehensive rights-based approach of the
Convention.
13.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Continue its comprehensive review of existing legislation from a rights-based
perspective, in order to ensure its full conformity with the principles and provisions of the
Convention;
(b)
In this regard, consider seeking assistance from, among others, UNICEF.
Coordination
14.
The Committee, while acknowledging the efforts made by the State party in improving
coordination by establishing the National Commission on the Rights of the Child in 1996, notes
with concern that the National Commission has basically a consultative status. It further notes
that the implementation process of the presidential programme “Children of Belarus” for
2001-2005 is monitored and reviewed.
15.
The Committee reiterates its recommendation (ibid., para. 11) that the State party
ensure the establishment of a permanent body to coordinate the implementation and
monitoring of the rights of the child at national and local levels, including by effectively
coordinating activities between central and local authorities and cooperating with NGOs
and other sectors of civil society.
Independent monitoring
16.
The Committee, while taking note of the ongoing discussions on the establishment of an
independent monitoring body, expresses its concern at the absence of an overall national
mechanism with a mandate regularly to monitor and evaluate progress in the implementation of
the Convention and which is empowered to receive and address complaints by children.
17.
The Committee encourages the State party to establish an independent and effective
mechanism in accordance with the Principles relating to the status of national institutions
for the promotion and protection of human rights (General Assembly resolution 48/134),
either as a part of a national institution on human rights or as a separate body, such as a
children’s ombudsman, which should be provided with adequate human and financial
resources and easily accessible to children, that: