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wearing of symbols or clothing manifesting a religious affiliation “in a conspicuous
manner” is prohibited (article 1 of the law). The law does not provide a rigid
definition of what constitutes a “conspicuous” manifestation, and it has been
stressed that the law will be implemented with a “concern for constant dialogue and
education”. The objective of the law is to solemnly reaffirm that the public schools
are places for the transmission of knowledge whose neutrality must be preserved
and where equality between girls and boys must be defended as an inviolate
principle. Freedom of expression of religious belief is circumscribed only by the
rights of others and the need to respect the rules of society.
37. In addition, the French authorities are making every effort to give proper
attention to the teaching of religion in the public school, in particular by providing
initial and continuing training to teachers so that they will be properly equipped to
deal with questions relating to religion. By the establishment of the Conseil français
du culte musulman, Islam has been given its proper place among the great religions
practised in France. The goal of the Conseil is to facilitate dealing with all the
questions relating to the organization of the Muslim religion in France and to be the
interlocuteur of the authorities. Finally, the President of the Republic has established
an Interministerial Committee to Combat Racism and Anti-Semitism which has put
into place a programme of targeted actions (deployment of police, mobilization of
appropriate judicial measures, carrying out public works) to strengthen the security
of places of worship following the profanations and acts of violence against several
of them, Jewish, Christian and Muslim.
India
38. On 15 March 2004, the Special Rapporteur sent to the Government of India
information stating that, on 17 January 2004, Fr. Stanny Ferreira, the Salesian parish
priest of Alirajpur, was attacked and severely beaten by a crowd following the rape
and murder of a 9-year-old girl who was found in the diocesan mission compound in
Jhabua on 11 January 2004. It was reported that on 13 January 2004, the Vishwa
Hindu Parishad and the Sangh Parivar declared a day of protest, allegedly accusing
Christians of the murder. Groups related to the Sangh Parivar allegedly held
processions during which effigies of the bishop and priests were burnt, slogans
against Christianity were shouted and inflammatory leaflets against Christianity
were distributed. On 15 January 2004, a non-Christian individual who worked in an
office near the church allegedly admitted having committed the murder.
39. The Special Rapporteur also mentioned that, on 16 January 2004, a crowd
reportedly forcibly entered the premises of the Church of North India mission in the
village of Amjut and distributed anti-Christian material, disrupted exams and tore
down religious posters. Inhabitants of this predominantly Christian village, many of
whom are second- or third-generation Bhil converts, reportedly started throwing
stones at the attackers, forcing them to flee. It was reported that, in retaliation,
armed Hindu activists descended on the village and the ensuing clashes led to one
death and several injuries.
40. Finally, the Special Rapporteur submitted information about numerous Muslim
men who had been illegally detained since March 2003 in the Gayakwad Haveli
Police Station in Ahmedabad. It was alleged that the Prevention of Terrorism Act is
being used arbitrarily and punitively against Muslims. Police regularly threaten to
charge those detained and their relatives under the Act if prisoners fail to cooperate
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