A/50/476
English
Page 12
September 1994. On 18 November 1994, 16 persons were sentenced by the
Echevins juvenile court, the court of original jurisdiction, to custodial
penalties or to prison terms of up to one year and eight months. On
22 November 1994, the Landgericht (regional court) at Weiden, as the court
of original jurisdiction, sentenced three defendants to custodial penalties
of nine months or more for the arson attack perpetrated at Weiden on
21 September 1995. Some of the penalties imposed include the possibility
of probation.
In seven of the incidents mentioned it has been established that there
was no xenophobic or racist motivation. The incident which occurred on 10
January 1994 at Halle also falls into this category. A 17-year-old
handicapped girl in a wheelchair lodged a complaint that three skinheads
had attacked her and carved a swastika into her cheek. In fact, the girl
had invented the whole incident - as she later confessed - and had
inflicted the wound herself. For this reason, the case against X was
dropped on 18 January 1994. The incident and its motives were the subject
of detailed reports in the German and international press.
In almost half the cases, there is insufficient evidence to support
the hypothesis of xenophobic or racist aggression. In some of these cases,
there is far more evidence to support the hypothesis of self-mutilation,
slanderous complaints or faked break-ins. In several other cases, there is
concrete evidence that they involved disputes between foreigners with no
xenophobic or racist motive. Two Turkish nationals and a Greek national
were charged with the murder of a Turkish national, Cetin Apohan, on
31 July 1994 in Cologne. The main proceedings in the regional court in
Cologne - the assize court - are under way. On 1 February 1995, one of the
accused was shot dead by the victim’s father during the hearing". 9/
17. The Governments of Kuwait and Germany have expressed regret that no
adversary procedure had been instituted making it possible to obtain the views
of Governments on the racist or xenophobic incidents reported by
non-governmental organizations or by certain Governments. The Special
Rapporteur wishes to draw attention to the administrative and financial
constraints (relatively short deadlines for the preparation and submission of
reports to the Commission and to the General Assembly, consultations with
Governments, administrative secretariat and translation of documents ...) which
make such a procedure impracticable in the immediate future. None of the
recommendations about the means required for the proper execution of the mandate
have been followed up. For the time being, the Special Rapporteur is trying to
the best of his ability to inform Governments of the cases submitted to him.
B.
Missions undertaken by the Special Rapporteur
1.
Mission to the United States of America
18. On 5 February 1995, the Special Rapporteur submitted a report to the fiftyfirst session of the Commission on Human Rights on his mission to the United
States of America from 9 to 22 October 1994. In his conclusions, he stated that
social dysfunctions existed in that country stemming from residual racism and
/...