A/50/476
English
Page 27
where he drowned. Lastly, in August, Sid Mohamed Amiri, a young man with dual
French and Algerian nationality, was beaten up in an abandoned quarry in
Marseille by three police officers, who, according to the victim, attempted to
kill him and robbed him of 2,000 francs. The three police officers were
immediately suspended and charged with assault and battery and premeditated
robbery.
84. In addition, in 1994, seven mosques were targets of numerous destructive
acts (the throwing of Molotov cocktails and arson). 40/
85. One particular phenomenon was really taken into account only in 1994. This
relates to attacks against North Africans in Corsica. Twenty violent acts
causing the death of a Moroccan (killed in Ajaccio on 4 February) and injuring
five persons (also Moroccan) were recorded in 1994. "These manifestations,
which hardly evoke any reaction, are becoming commonplace." 41/
86. In Italy, this form of racism, although not as widespread as in France, is
partly the work of police officers. For example, the Tunisian Said Alaoui
allegedly was savagely beaten during an identity check in the street by four
plain-clothes police officers, then taken in an automobile to an office of the
municipal police. 42/ A witness of the incident, Biagio Imposimato, was
allegedly threatened with loss of his job if he "said too much" and then was
struck and insulted. The police officers added that it was people like him "who
want Moroccans in Italy". He was accused of incitement to disobey the law and
then released.
F.
Anti-Semitism
87. Anti-Semitism remains a problem in many countries and is particularly
sensitive to geopolitical developments in the Middle East. The signing of the
Israeli-Palestinian peace agreements triggered a recrudescence of anti-Semitic
acts. The Institute for Jewish Affairs warned in its annual report for 1995
against growing anti-Semitism among radical Muslims in Algeria, Jordan and
Egypt, and singled out for special mention Hizb al-Tahrir, an organization with
headquarters in London, which has called for the killing of Jews.
88. Anti-Semitic violence in France has ebbed slowly since 1991, levelling off
in 1994, when 19 violent acts were recorded, as against 17 in 1993. 43/ These
acts were directed for the most part against synagogues, but members of the
French Jewish community were also targeted. Some of these acts were committed
by members of the far right linked to the United States neo-Nazi group NSDAP-AO
and also by isolated individuals motivated by a simple-minded anti-Semitism not
based on any particular ideology. Eight of these acts were allegedly carried
out in reprisal for the massacre of several dozen Palestinians on
25 February 1994 at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron in the West Bank.
89. Two events in particular have caused considerable agitation among the
Jewish community. The first was the double desecration, in May and July 1994,
of a plaque at Rillieux-la-Pape honouring the memory of the seven Jews killed by
the Lyons militia in 1944 on orders from Paul Touvier. In April, Paul Touvier
became the first French citizen to be convicted of a crime against humanity.
/...