A/64/338
Rapporteur was able to meet with the Saami Council and the Saami Parliaments in
the Nordic countries to discuss ways of strengthening institutional arrangements for
protecting their rights. The Saami Parliaments have become an increasingly
effective means for Saami people to enhance control over matters affecting their
lives and communities.
22. In an innovative initiative by an indigenous government, the Navajo Nation in
the United States has established the Navajo Nation Human Rights Commission. On
19 December 2008, the Special Rapporteur attended a “human rights orientation”
organized by the Commission for members of the Navajo Nation Council and
engaged in a discussion with the Commission and Council members on ways to
advance the human rights of Navajo people through the use of international human
rights mechanisms.
23. The Special Rapporteur visited Australia to attend a meeting entitled “The
sixtieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights: The Situation
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander People of Australia”, organized by the Foundation for Aboriginal and
Islander Research Action in Canberra from 3 to 5 December 2008. During the visit
the Special Rapporteur had the opportunity to meet informally with various
governmental representatives, marking the beginning of a constructive dialogue in
preparation for his mission in August 2009.
24. An important component of efforts to build good practices at the domestic
level is a policy of commitment to advance the rights of indigenous peoples in
accordance with the United Nations Declaration. As noted, in 2009, Australia,
officially endorsed the Declaration and Colombia expressed its support for the
Declaration. In his future work, the Special Rapporteur will continue to promote
positive developments. The Special Rapporteur reiterates his willingness to offer
constructive technical and advisory assistance to Governments, companies,
indigenous peoples and other stakeholders, where needed, in their efforts to
establish legal, administrative and programmatic initiatives and reforms in
indigenous matters. The work of the Special Rapporteur in this regard will be
oriented in practical terms and aimed at identifying and promoting models that can
be applied in various contexts. The Special Rapporteur foresees detailing these
models, where they exist and have been successful, in his subsequent reports to the
General Assembly and to the Human Rights Council as well as in other public
reports.
B.
Thematic studies
25. A second area of the Special Rapporteur’s work, which is intended to
contribute to good practices in specific country situations, involves conducting or
participating in studies on issues or themes that are of interest to indigenous peoples
in all regions of the world. The former Special Rapporteur carried out a number of
thematic studies to identify major issues and to provide a foundation for subsequent
positive practical action and reform, including on the impacts of development
projects on indigenous communities, the implementation of domestic laws and
international standards to protect indigenous rights, indigenous peoples and the
education system, the relationship between formal State law and customary
indigenous law and international norms concerning indigenous peoples.
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