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significant provisions affirming indigenous collective rights. The Special
Rapporteur continues to monitor Ecuador’s implementation of those reforms and
subsequent legislation.
17. The Special Rapporteur has also promoted good practices by encouraging the
positive steps taken by member States. In December 2008, the Special Rapporteur
was invited to attend a ceremony in Awas Tingni, Nicaragua, during which the
Government handed over to the indigenous community the long-awaited title to its
ancestral lands, as required by a 2001 judgement of the Inter-American Court of
Human Rights. In a press release following the ceremony, the Special Rapporteur
commended the Government of Nicaragua for taking affirmative steps to implement
the judgement. The Special Rapporteur will continue to monitor progress towards
ensuring that the rights of the indigenous peoples of Awas Tingni to the titled lands
are fully respected in practice by third parties and towards addressing the land and
related claims of other indigenous communities.
18. In April 2009, the Special Rapporteur visited Chile to assess the situation of
the indigenous peoples of that country, in follow-up to the 2003 visit to Chile by his
predecessor. While indigenous peoples in Chile face persistent problems, the
Government has taken important steps in recent years to advance the protection of
their rights, including by ratifying, in September 2008, the ILO Convention
(No. 169) concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries of
1989 and by committing itself to the enactment of constitutional reforms to
recognize and promote indigenous rights. In light of the constitutional reform
process, the Special Rapporteur developed and submitted a report to the
Government,3 which was subsequently made public, outlining and analysing the
various applicable elements of the right to consultation, and providing examples of
consultation mechanisms in other countries. The Government has initiated
consultations with indigenous groups in Chile on the constitutional reform process
and the Special Rapporteur continues to monitor their progress.
19. The Special Rapporteur participated in a seminar on indigenous rights in
Jakarta from 16 to 17 March 2009, sponsored by the Indonesian National Human
Rights Commission and the Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago. At the
seminar the Human Rights Commission and the Peoples’ Alliance announced an
agreement on a joint programme to address indigenous issues — a good example of
coordination between a State’s independent human rights commission and a major
indigenous organization.
20. On 22 October 2008, the Special Rapporteur attended the sixty-fifth
convention of the National Congress of American Indians, at which he provided a
presentation on the use of international standards to strengthen the protections for
the rights of indigenous peoples in the United States of America. The National
Congress is a coalition of over 250 indigenous nations in the United States which
works to inform decisions of the Government of the United States and Congress that
affect indigenous peoples’ interests.
21. From 27 to 31 October 2008, the Special Rapporteur joined representatives of
Saami communities from throughout the Saami territory in the Nordic countries and
the Russian Federation, Government representatives and others in attendance at the
nineteenth Saami Conference in Rovaniemi, Finland. At the conference, the Special
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