A/RES/72/234
Women in development
universal access to comprehensive HIV prevention, treatment, care and support and
to ending the HIV and AIDS epidemic by 2030;
18. Urges Governments and all sectors of society to promote and pursue
gender-based approaches to the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases
based on appropriately disaggregated data, including by sex and age, in their effort s
to address the critical differences in the rapidly growing magnitude of
non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic
respiratory diseases and diabetes, which affect people of all ages, gender, race s and
income levels, as noted in the political declaration of the high -level meeting of the
General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, 17 and
notes that people living in vulnerable situations, in particular in developing countries,
bear a disproportionate burden and that non-communicable diseases can affect women
and men differently, because, inter alia, women bear a disproportionate share of the
burden of caregiving;
19. Expresses deep concern that maternal health remains one area constrained
by some of the largest health inequities in the world, and over the uneven progress in
improving newborn, child and maternal health, in this context calls upon States to
implement their commitments to prevent and reduce newborn, child and maternal
mortality and morbidity, and in this regard takes note with appreciation of
commitments in support of the Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and
Adolescents’ Health (2016–2030), as well as national, regional and international
initiatives contributing to the reduction in the number of maternal deaths and deaths
of the newborn and children under 5 years of age;
20. Encourages Governments, with the support of their development partners,
to invest in appropriate infrastructure and other projects, including the provision of
water and sanitation for all to rural areas and urban slums, in order to increase health
and well-being, relieve the workload of women and girls and release their time and
energy for other productive activities, including entrepreneurship;
21. Expresses deep concern that the lack of adequate sanitation facilities and
related challenges, such as water scarcity and unsafe water, disproportionately affect
women and girls, including their labour force and school participation rates, and
increase their vulnerability to violence, and in this regard calls for the strengthening
of efforts to achieve sanitation for all and to end open defecation, paying special
attention to women and girls, through efforts to ensure access to sanitation and
hygiene facilities, including menstrual hygiene management;
22. Urges all Governments to eliminate discrimination against women and
girls in the field of education and to ensure their safe and equal access to, and
encourage their participation in, all levels of education, including technical,
vocational, tertiary and non-formal education and training, including in the fields of
business, trade, administration, information and communications technologies,
science, technology, engineering and mathematics and other new technologies, to
eliminate gender inequalities at all levels and to eradicate poverty and allow women ’s
full and equal contribution to, and equal opportunity to benefit from, development;
23. Recognizes the need to build dynamic, sustainable, innovative and people centred economies, promoting youth employment and women ’s economic
empowerment, in particular, and decent work for all, and to ensure that labour market
regulations and social provisions create a level playing field for women, for example,
by enacting and enforcing minimum wage legislation, eliminating discriminatory
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8/15
Resolution 66/2, annex.
17-23312