A/RES/72/234
Women in development
should not be considered discrimination, to address the root causes of gender
inequality, gender stereotypes and unequal power relations between men and women
and to provide, as appropriate, effective means of redress and access to justice in
cases of non-compliance and accountability for violations and abuses of human rights;
30. Urges the United Nations system and other international organizati ons,
upon the request of Member States, to support and promote innovative programme
responses to ensure women’s access to decent work, to recognize, reduce and
redistribute the unequal burden of unpaid care and domestic work, to promote gender responsive social protection initiatives and measures for women and girls and to
support and encourage the scaling-up of existing good practice programmes and
initiatives;
31. Encourages Member States to adopt and/or review and to fully implement
gender-sensitive legislation and policies that reduce, through specifically targeted
measures, horizontal and vertical occupational segregation and gender-based wage
gaps;
32. Reaffirms the commitment to women’s equal rights and opportunities in
political and economic decision-making and resource allocation, to the removal of
any barriers that prevent women from being full participants in the economy and to
the resolve to undertake legislative and administrative reforms to give women equal
rights with men to economic resources, including access to ownership and control
over land and other forms of property, credit, inheritance, natural resources and
appropriate new technology, encourages the private sector to contribute to advancing
gender equality by striving to ensure women’s full and productive employment and
decent work, equal pay for equal work or for work of equal value and equal
opportunities, as well as protecting them against discriminati on, sexual harassment
and abuse in the workplace, including by supporting the women’s empowerment
principles established by the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) and the United Nations Global Compact, and
encourages increased investment in female-owned companies or businesses;
33. Encourages Member States to pursue, by effective means, policies of
preventing and eliminating sexual harassment in the workplace, with an emphasis on
effective legal, preventive and protective measures, including raising awareness
regarding the rights of women who are victims of sexual harassment in the workplace
or who are at risk of sexual harassment in the workplace;
34. Urges Governments to take measures to facilitate women’s access to land
and property rights by providing training designed to make the judicial, legislative
and administrative system gender-responsive, to provide legal aid for women seeking
to claim their rights, to support the efforts of women’s groups and networks and to
carry out awareness campaigns in order to draw attention to the need for women ’s
equal rights to land and property;
35. Stresses the importance of developing and implementing policies and
programmes to support women’s entrepreneurship, in particular opportunities for new
women entrepreneurs, and that lead to business expansion for existing women -owned
microenterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and encourages
Governments to create a climate that is conducive to increasing the number of women
entrepreneurs and the size of their businesses by providing them with training and
advisory services in business, administration and information and communications
technologies, facilitating networking and information-sharing and increasing their
participation on advisory boards and in other forums so as to enable them to contribute
to the formulation and review of policies and programmes being developed,
especially by financial institutions;
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