E/CN.4/1999/58
page 9
different ways with time and in various countries. The Special Rapporteur
also believes that all States, without exception, should be visited according
to a programme reflecting short-, medium- and long-term needs.
21.
In order to promote the dialogue mentioned above, the Special Rapporteur
initiated a visit follow-up procedure in 1996, providing States with an
opportunity to send their comments and any information on action taken or
envisaged to implement the recommendations made in the mission reports. Most
States have cooperated in this procedure; follow-up tables were sent to the
following countries, all of which replied, with the exception of Iran: China
(follow-up table and reply: 1996, A/51/542); Pakistan (follow-up table: 1996,
A/51/542; reply, A/52/477/Add.1); Iran (follow-up table: 1996, A/51/542; no
reply); Greece (follow-up table: 1997, A/52/477/Add.1; reply: 1997,
E/CN.4/1998/6); Sudan (follow-up table: 1997, A/52/477/Add.1; reply: 1997,
A/52/477/Add.1); India (follow-up table: 1997, A/52/477/Add.1; reply: 1998,
A/53/279). Follow-up tables were recently sent to Germany and Australia (see
annex). The Special Rapporteur reiterates his request to Iran, a country
which has always spoken in favour of cooperation, and hopes that it will do
more to put its words into action.
22.
The Special Rapporteur wishes to thank States for their cooperation, as
well as NGOs, personalities and individuals for their valuable help during his
in situ visits.
IV.
POSITION AS REGARDS COMMUNICATIONS SENT BY THE SPECIAL
RAPPORTEUR AND REPLIES RECEIVED FROM STATES SINCE THE
COMMISSION'S FIFTY-FOURTH SESSION
23.
This section is concerned with communications sent since the
fifty-fourth session of the Commission on Human Rights, the replies or absence
of replies from the States concerned, and late replies. Before summarizing
and analysing the communications and replies received, the Special Rapporteur
would like to make the following comments, in the interest of clarification:
(a)
Since 1995, United Nations budgetary restrictions limiting reports
to 32 pages have had a direct political impact on human rights mechanisms.
The Special Rapporteur has been able to publish neither the text of his
communications and the very enlightening replies received from States, nor the
analyses of these replies.
(b)
The communications sent by the Special Rapporteur do not cover all
incidents and governmental action taken in all parts of the world inconsistent
with the 1981 Declaration. Only certain States are analysed below, but that
does not mean that there are no problems in others. In addition, the length
of a communication or the existence of several communications for a single
State does not reflect the extent of intolerance and discrimination in that
State. Similarly, the fact that a communication deals with one form of
intolerance or discrimination does not imply the absence of other forms of
violations in that State.
(c)
The communications concern cases or situations of intolerance and
discrimination, but it is important to bear in mind that (i) cases may be
isolated incidents of an exceptional nature which do not preclude the