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against women and including the desecration of religious sites, recognizing
that every individual has the right to freedom of thought, conscience,
expression and religion. It also invited all States to put into practice the
provisions of the 1981 Declaration.
117. The Special Rapporteur has identified a number of factors that are of
importance in combating and preventing intolerance and discrimination based on
religion or belief. Those factors are both inherent in his mandate as well as
external.
A.
Internal factors
118. Efforts must be made to increase the financial, human and technical
resources allocated to the mandate, gradually to adopt a new methodology of
work, and to ensure consistency between the title of Special Rapporteur, his
mandate and its implementation.
1.
Resources
119. The Special Rapporteur is convinced of the need to boost his mandate,
but has come up against a virtually insurmountable barrier, namely, the
paucity of resources allocated to his activities, his initiatives and his
recommendations as a whole. Being aware of the financial crisis faced by the
United Nations and the insignificant share of the regular budget allocated to
the Office of the High Commissioner, he has sought voluntary contributions for
his activities. In this connection, he wishes to thank the Norwegian
Government for its exemplary action in this field which has taken the form not
only of financial and political support for the Oslo Conference on Freedom of
Religion or Belief, but also of a financial contribution earmarked, as a
matter of priority, for activities relating to freedom of religion and belief.
Increased funds should provide the Special Rapporteur with the minimum human
resources necessary for the effective performance of the normal activities
connected with his mandate (communications and in situ visits) and the
implementation of his recommendations on studies and education (see paras. 6
to 13 above).
120. By and large, it would be desirable for these financial contributions to
be used for the development of other informational resources and methodologies
for inter alia collecting information, monitoring compliance, making available
in simplified form for analysis all religious, philosophical and scientific
research on freedom of religion or belief. To that end, the creation of an
Internet site on the 1981 Declaration would be an extremely promising project
meeting all the requirements implicit in the mandate (communications, in situ
visits, studies and an international compendium of enactments; see paras. 2 to
5 above). As regards sources of information, the Special Rapporteur, while
constantly mindful of his sources' authenticity and reliability, is of the
view that those in the developing countries should be strengthened in order to
assure human rights victims and advocates access to the special procedures;
they must not be left behind in matters of accessing information, particularly
in the context of modern communication technologies (fax, Internet, etc.).