E/CN.4/1999/58
page 25
Sudan
96.
An urgent appeal was made in connection with the arrest and
disappearance of Nasir Hassan, a student at the Bishop Gwynne Theological
College in Juba, because of his conversion from Islam to Christianity. Other
communications alleged the closure by decree of the Catholic Club of Khartoum
despite the protests of the Catholic Church, as well as the arrest in Khartoum
of two Catholic priests accused of being linked to explosions, but apparently
victims of an attempt to discredit the Catholic Church.
Sri Lanka
97.
Catholic, Protestant and Hindu places of worship are reportedly among
the main targets of violence.
98.
Sri Lanka has explained that its legislation, international commitments
under international human rights instruments and policy guaranteed freedom of
religion and belief for all. It made particular mention of holidays that
coincided with the main religious festivals, Muslims' ability to obtain
special leave to participate in Friday prayers, the inclusion of religious
teaching in school curricula, the training of teachers for religious
instruction and the right of each student to choose to be instructed in the
religion of his or her choice. The attacks on Muslim and Buddhist places of
worship, including the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, were committed by the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam who were carrying out a campaign of terror.
Turkmenistan
99.
Religious and denominational minorities, with the exception of the
Russian Orthodox Church, are reportedly the victims of acts of intolerance and
discrimination. The country's legislation allegedly does not recognize
conscientious objection based on religious belief, and conscientious objectors
are sent to prison.
Turkey
100. Religious dignitaries and sites (places of worship, cemeteries) of the
Christian communities, and particularly the Greek Catholic Church,
are reportedly the target of acts of violence, including bomb attacks
(particularly against the Patriarchate); it is also said that a priest was
murdered. The police and security services have apparently been unable to
identify and arrest those responsible for these acts. Moreover, the
authorities have allegedly closed down a Pentecostal church, the Oasis
International Christian Fellowship, although it apparently had official
authorization. A second communication alleges that in September 1998 the
Ministry of the Interior unilaterally appointed “an interim leader for the
Armenian Church in Turkey, in an apparent attempt to invalidate the Armenian
Church's elected choice of Acting Patriarch. In response, the Patriarchate's
religious Council issued a unanimous declaration rejecting the Government's
interference in its internal affairs.”
101. In response to the first communication, Turkey claimed that some of the
incidents described above were linked to thefts and not to acts of religious