E/CN.4/1999/58
page 24
for members of religions not officially recognized. Travel abroad by
religious figures reportedly requires the authorization of the authorities.
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
90.
The authorities reportedly discourage all religious activities apart
from those that serve the interests of the State.
Romania
91.
The question of the restitution of religious property confiscated under
the previous regime was reportedly the cause of conflicts between religious
communities, particularly between the Orthodox Church and the Greek Catholic
Church.
92.
Romania sent a detailed reply on progress made in the matter of freedom
of religion, namely: a bill on religions, providing for an inventory of goods
and property that previously belonged to churches; preparation of an emergency
order for the restitution of 200 properties; amendment of the land laws to
include the issue of restitution; a governmental decision establishing
alternative service for conscientious objectors, as well as a bill;
reorganization of the Secretariat for Religion; creation of a permanent
advisory organ composed of representatives of all recognized denominations to
advise the Government; progress - despite incidents - in the restitution of
property by the Orthodox Church to the Uniate Church.
93.
The Special Rapporteur is grateful to Romania for its unfailing
attention to his communications and the quality of its replies.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
94.
The Runnymede Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia apparently
called for an end to all prejudice against Muslims in the media and in the
workplace and for State grants to Muslim schools.
95.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland drew
attention to the absence of legislation covering religious discrimination in
Great Britain, unlike Northern Ireland. The Government was addressing this
issue and “with the agreement of Cabinet colleagues, the Home Secretary has
decided that the Home Office will commission research into the nature and
extent of religious discrimination in Great Britain”. After a period of
18 months, the appropriateness of actions to be undertaken would be decided on
the basis of that research. “The Home Secretary responded positively to the
report of the Runnymede Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia. The
Government is currently considering the report, which raises a number of
wide-ranging issues. Regarding State funding for Muslim schools, under the
1996 Education Act, it is open to independent promoters, including existing
independent schools, to seek approval from Government for the establishment of
new voluntary-aided schools. All proposals are judged on their individual
merits, taking into account educational needs and parental demand.” It was
also indicated that, in January 1998, the Government had approved State grants
for two planned independent Muslim schools in London and Birmingham.